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单词 trichome
释义

trichome

[ trik-ohm, trahy-kohm ]
/ ˈtrɪk oʊm, ˈtraɪ koʊm /

noun

Botany. an outgrowth from the epidermis of plants, as a hair.
a microorganism composed of many filamentous cells arranged in strands or chains.

Origin of trichome

First recorded in 1870–75, trichome is from the Greek word tríchōma growth of hair. See trich-, -oma

OTHER WORDS FROM trichome

tri·chom·ic [trih-kom-ik, -koh-mik], /trɪˈkɒm ɪk, -ˈkoʊ mɪk/, adjective

Words nearby trichome

trichogyne, trichoid, tricholith, trichologia, trichology, trichome, trichomegaly, trichomonacide, trichomonad, Trichomonas, Trichomonas tenax
Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020

British Dictionary definitions for trichome

trichome
/ (ˈtraɪkəʊm, ˈtrɪk-) /

noun

any hairlike outgrowth from the surface of a plant
any of the threadlike structures that make up the filaments of blue-green algae

Derived forms of trichome

trichomic (trɪˈkɒmɪk), adjective

Word Origin for trichome

C19: from Greek trikhōma, from trikhoun to cover with hair, from thrix a hair
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Scientific definitions for trichome

trichome
[ trĭkōm′, trīkōm′ ]

One of the hairlike or bristlelike outgrowths on the epidermis of a plant. Trichomes serve a variety of functions, depending on their location. As root hairs (and as leaf hairs in epiphytes), trichomes absorb water and minerals. As leaf hairs, they reflect radiation, lower plant temperature, and reduce water loss. They also provide defense against insects.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary Copyright © 2011. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
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