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单词 lactone
释义

lactone

[ lak-tohn ]
/ ˈlæk toʊn /

noun Chemistry.

any of a group of internal esters derived from hydroxy acids.

Origin of lactone

First recorded in 1840–50; lact- + -one

OTHER WORDS FROM lactone

lac·ton·ic [lak-ton-ik], /lækˈtɒn ɪk/, adjective

Words nearby lactone

lactogenesis, lactogenic, lactogenic hormone, lactoglobulin, lactometer, lactone, lactonize, lacto-ovo-vegetarian, lactoprotein, lactorrhea, lactoscope
Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020

British Dictionary definitions for lactone

lactone
/ (ˈlæktəʊn) /

noun

any of a class of organic compounds formed from hydroxy acids and containing the group -C(CO)OC-, where the carbon atoms are part of a ring

Derived forms of lactone

lactonic (lækˈtɒnɪk), adjective
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Medical definitions for lactone

lactone
[ lăktōn′ ]

n.

An anhydride formed by the removal of a water molecule from the hydroxyl and carboxyl radicals of hydroxy acids.

Other words from lactone

lac•tonic (-tŏnĭk) adj.
The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.

Scientific definitions for lactone

lactone
[ lăktōn′ ]

Any of various organic esters derived from organic acids by removal of water. Lactones are formed when the carboxyl (COOH) group of the acid reacts with a hydroxyl (OH) group in the same acid, releasing water and causing the carbon atom to join to the hydroxyl's remaining oxygen atom, forming a ring. Vitamin C, the antibiotic erythromycin, and many commercially important substances are lactones.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary Copyright © 2011. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
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