1630–40; <Latin lītigant- (stem of lītigāns, present participle of lītigāre to go to law), equivalent to līt- (stem of līs) a lawsuit + -ig- (combining form of agere to carry on) + -ant--ant
Judges are not required to step aside in cases in which they own bonds in one of the parties or receive royalties from a litigant.
Law-Breaking Judges Took Cases That Could Make Them Even Richer|Reity O’Brien, Kytja Weir, Chris Young, Center for Public Integrity|April 28, 2014|DAILY BEAST
There are no regular advocates; any litigant may state his own case, or have any one else do it for him.
Fetichism in West Africa|Robert Hamill Nassau
It will easily be perceived that law in this way will be made cheaper to the litigant.
North America, Volume II (of 2)|Anthony Trollope
The litigant chooses his writ, his action, and must stand or fall by his choice.