单词 | mercantilism |
释义 | mercantilism[ mur-kuhn-ti-liz-uhm, -tee-, -tahy- ] / ˈmɜr kən tɪˌlɪz əm, -ti-, -taɪ- / SEE SYNONYMS FOR mercantilism ON THESAURUS.COM nounmercantile practices or spirit; commercialism. mercantile system. Origin of mercantilismFrom the French word mercantilisme, dating back to 1870–75. See mercantile, -ism OTHER WORDS FROM mercantilismmer·can·til·ist, noun, adjectivemer·can·til·is·tic, adjectiveWords nearby mercantilismMercalli scale, mercantile, mercantile agency, mercantile paper, mercantile system, mercantilism, mercaptan, mercaptide, mercapto, mercapto group, mercaptopurine Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020 Example sentences from the Web for mercantilismBritish Dictionary definitions for mercantilismmercantilism / (ˈmɜːkəntɪˌlɪzəm) / nounAlso called: mercantile system economics a theory prevalent in Europe during the 17th and 18th centuries asserting that the wealth of a nation depends on its possession of precious metals and therefore that the government of a nation must maximize the foreign trade surplus, and foster national commercial interests, a merchant marine, the establishment of colonies, etc a rare word for commercialism (def. 1) Derived forms of mercantilismmercantilist, noun, adjectiveCollins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 Cultural definitions for mercantilismmercantilism [ (mur-kuhn-tee-liz-uhm, mur-kuhn-ti-liz-uhm, mur-kuhn-teye-liz-uhm) ] An economic doctrine that flourished in Europe from the sixteenth to the eighteenth centuries. Mercantilists held that a nation's wealth consisted primarily in the amount of gold and silver in its treasury. Accordingly, mercantilist governments imposed extensive restrictions on their economies to ensure a surplus of exports over imports. In the eighteenth century, mercantilism was challenged by the doctrine of laissez-faire. (See also Adam Smith.) notes for mercantilismThe European quest for colonial holdings in Asia, Africa, and North and South America was partially a product of mercantile economics. The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. |
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