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单词 amide
释义

amide

[ am-ahyd, -id ]
/ ˈæm aɪd, -ɪd /

noun Chemistry.

a metallic derivative of ammonia in which the −NH2 group is retained, as potassium amide, KNH2.
an organic compound obtained by replacing the −OH group in acids by the −NH2 group.
an organic compound formed from ammonia by replacing a hydrogen atom by an acyl group.

Origin of amide

First recorded in 1840–50; am(monia) + -ide

OTHER WORDS FROM amide

a·mid·ic [uh-mid-ik], /əˈmɪd ɪk/, adjective

Words nearby amide

amid, Amida, Amidah, amidase, amidate, amide, amidin, amidine, amidinohydrazone, amido-, amidogen
Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020

Example sentences from the Web for amide

  • It is highly probable that it may be in some form approximating to amide nitrogen.

    Manures and the principles of manuring|Charles Morton Aikman
  • Amide Powder: ammonium nitrate, potassium nitrate, charcoal.

    The New Gresham Encyclopedia|Various

British Dictionary definitions for amide

amide
/ (ˈæmaɪd) /

noun

any organic compound containing the functional group -CONH 2
(modifier) consisting of, containing, or concerned with the group -CONH 2amide group or radical
an inorganic compound having the general formula M(NH 2) x, where M is a metal atom

Derived forms of amide

amidic (əˈmɪdɪk), adjective

Word Origin for amide

C19: from am (monia) + -ide
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Medical definitions for amide

amide
[ ămīd′, -ĭd ]

n.

An organic compound, such as acetamide, containing the acyl radical.
The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.

Scientific definitions for amide

amide
[ ămīd′ ]

Any organic compound containing the group CONH2, derived from a fatty acid by replacing the hydroxyl group (OH) of the carboxyl group (COOH) with an amino group (NH2). Amides are volatile solids.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary Copyright © 2011. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
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