单词 | mitigate |
释义 | mitigate[ mit-i-geyt ] / ˈmɪt ɪˌgeɪt / SEE SYNONYMS FOR mitigate ON THESAURUS.COM verb (used with object), mit·i·gat·ed, mit·i·gat·ing.to lessen in force or intensity, as wrath, grief, harshness, or pain; moderate. to make less severe: to mitigate a punishment. to make (a person, one's state of mind, disposition, etc.) milder or more gentle; mollify; appease. verb (used without object), mit·i·gat·ed, mit·i·gat·ing.to become milder; lessen in severity. Origin of mitigateFirst recorded in 1375–1425; late Middle English mitigaten, from Latin mītigātus (past participle of mītigāre “to calm, soften, soothe”), equivalent to mīt(is) “mild, soft, gentle” + -ig- (combining form of agere “to do, cause to do, make”) + -ātus verb suffix;see -ate1 words often confused with mitigateMitigate, whose central meaning is “to lessen” or “to make less severe,” is sometimes confused with militate, which means “to have effect or influence; weigh on.” This mix-up often occurs in the use of the phrase mitigate against, as follows: This criticism in no way mitigates (read militates ) against your going ahead with your research. Although this use of mitigate occasionally occurs in edited writing, it is rare and is widely regarded as an error. OTHER WORDS FROM mitigateWORDS THAT MAY BE CONFUSED WITH mitigatemilitate, mitigate (see confusables note at the current entry)Words nearby mitigatemithridate, Mithridates VI, mithridatism, mithridatize, miticide, mitigate, mitigating circumstances, mitigation, mitiglinide, Mitilíni, mitis Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020 Example sentences from the Web for mitigateBritish Dictionary definitions for mitigatemitigate / (ˈmɪtɪˌɡeɪt) / verbto make or become less severe or harsh; moderate Derived forms of mitigatemitigable (ˈmɪtɪɡəbəl), adjectivemitigation, nounmitigative or mitigatory, adjectivemitigator, nounWord Origin for mitigateC15: from Latin mītigāre, from mītis mild + agere to make usage for mitigateMitigate is sometimes wrongly used where militate is meant: his behaviour militates (not mitigates) against his chances of promotion Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 Medical definitions for mitigatemitigate [ mĭt′ĭ-gāt′ ] v.To moderate in force or intensity. Other words from mitigatemit′i•ga′tion n.The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. |
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