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单词 monosome
释义

monosome

[ mon-uh-sohm ]
/ ˈmɒn əˌsoʊm /

noun Genetics.

a chromosome having no homologue, especially an unpaired X chromosome.
a protein-synthetic complex involving the translation of a messenger RNA molecule by a single ribosome.
a monosomic individual.

Origin of monosome

First recorded in 1920–25; mono- + -some3

Words nearby monosome

monosemy, monosepalous, monoski, monosodium, monosodium glutamate, monosome, monosomia, monosomic, monospaced type, monospasm, monospermous
Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020

British Dictionary definitions for monosome

monosome
/ (ˈmɒnəˌsəʊm) /

noun

an unpaired chromosome, esp an X-chromosome in an otherwise diploid cell

Derived forms of monosome

monosomic (ˌmɒnəˈsəʊmɪk), adjective
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Medical definitions for monosome

monosome
[ mŏnə-sōm′ ]

n.

A chromosome having no homologue, especially an unpaired X-chromosome.
A single ribosome, especially one combined with a molecule of mRNA.

Other words from monosome

mon′o•somic (-sōmĭk) adj.mono•so′my n.
The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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