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单词 mutation
释义

mutation

[ myoo-tey-shuhn ]
/ myuˈteɪ ʃən /
SEE SYNONYMS FOR mutation ON THESAURUS.COM

noun

Biology.
  1. Also called break . a sudden departure from the parent type in one or more heritable characteristics, caused by a change in a gene or a chromosome.
  2. Also called sport . an individual, species, or the like, resulting from such a departure.
the act or process of changing.
a change or alteration, as in form or nature.
Phonetics. umlaut.
Linguistics. (in Celtic languages) syntactically determined morphophonemic phenomena that affect initial sounds of words.

Origin of mutation

First recorded in 1325–75; Middle English mutacio(u)n, from Latin mūtātion- (stem of mūtātiō ) “a changing”; see mutate, -ion

OTHER WORDS FROM mutation

Words nearby mutation

mutant gene, Mutare, mutarotation, mutase, mutate, mutation, mutations, mutation stop, mutatis mutandis, mutato nomine, Mutazila
Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020

Example sentences from the Web for mutation

British Dictionary definitions for mutation

mutation
/ (mjuːˈteɪʃən) /

noun

the act or process of mutating; change; alteration
a change or alteration
a change in the chromosomes or genes of a cell. When this change occurs in the gametes the structure and development of the resultant offspring may be affectedSee also inversion (def. 11)
another word for mutant (def. 1)
a physical characteristic of an individual resulting from this type of chromosomal change
phonetics
  1. (in Germanic languages) another name for umlaut
  2. (in Celtic languages) a phonetic change in certain initial consonants caused by a preceding word

Derived forms of mutation

mutational, adjectivemutationally, adverb
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Medical definitions for mutation

mutation
[ myōō-tāshən ]

n.

The act or process of being altered or changed.
An alteration or change, as in nature, form, or quality.
A sudden structural change within a gene or chromosome of an organism resulting in the creation of a new character or trait not found in the parental type.
The process by which such a sudden structural change occurs, either through an alteration in the nucleotide sequence of the DNA coding for a gene or through a change in the physical arrangement of a chromosome.
A mutant.

Other words from mutation

mu•tation•al adj.
The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.

Scientific definitions for mutation

mutation
[ myōō-tāshən ]

A change in the structure of the genes or chromosomes of an organism. Mutations occurring in the reproductive cells, such as an egg or sperm, can be passed from one generation to the next. Most mutations occur in junk DNA and have no discernible effects on the survivability of an organism. Of the remaining mutations, the majority have harmful effects, while a minority can increase an organism's ability to survive. A mutation that benefits a species may evolve by means of natural selection into a trait shared by some or all members of the species. See Note at sickle cell anemia.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary Copyright © 2011. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
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