单词 | nucleotide |
释义 | nucleotide[ noo-klee-uh-tahyd, nyoo- ] / ˈnu kli əˌtaɪd, ˈnyu- / noun Biochemistry.any of a group of molecules that, when linked together, form the building blocks of DNA or RNA: composed of a phosphate group, the bases adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine, and a pentose sugar, in RNA the thymine base being replaced by uracil. Origin of nucleotideFirst recorded in 1905–10; alteration of nucleoside OTHER WORDS FROM nucleotidein·ter·nu·cle·o·tide, adjectiveWords nearby nucleotidenucleoside, nucleoside analogue, nucleosome, nucleosynthesis, nucleotidase, nucleotide, nucleotides, nucleotidyltransferase, nucleotoxin, nucleus, nucleus fastigii Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020 British Dictionary definitions for nucleotidenucleotide / (ˈnjuːklɪəˌtaɪd) / nounbiochem a compound consisting of a nucleoside linked to phosphoric acid. Nucleic acids are made up of long chains (polynucleotides) of such compounds Word Origin for nucleotideC20: from nucleo- + t (added for ease of pronunciation) + -ide Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 Medical definitions for nucleotidenucleotide [ nōō′klē-ə-tīd′ ] n.Any of various compounds consisting of a nucleoside combined with a phosphate group and forming the basic constituent of DNA and RNA. The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. Scientific definitions for nucleotidenucleotide [ nōō′klē-ə-tīd′ ] Any of a group of organic compounds composed of a nucleoside linked to a phosphate group. Nucleotides are the basic building blocks of nucleic acids. The American Heritage® Science Dictionary Copyright © 2011. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. |
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