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单词 austenite
释义

austenite

[ aw-stuh-nahyt ]
/ ˈɔ stəˌnaɪt /

noun Metallurgy.

a solid solution of carbon or of carbon and other elements in gamma iron, having a face-centered cubic lattice at all temperatures.
an allotrope of iron, stable between 910°C and 1400°C and having a face-centered cubic lattice; gamma iron.

Origin of austenite

1900–05; named after Sir W. C. Roberts-Austen (1843–1902), English metallurgist; see -ite1

Words nearby austenite

Aussie, Aussie battler, Aust., austemper, Austen, austenite, austenitic, austenitic stainless steel, austenitize, Austen, Jane, Auster
Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020

Example sentences from the Web for austenite

  • Ferrite and cementite, already described in 10, are the final products of the transformation of austenite in slow-cooling.

    Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 14, Slice 7|Various
  • Austenite may contain carbon in any proportion up to about 2.2%.

    Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 14, Slice 7|Various
  • The first particles of austenite to freeze contain about 0.33% of carbon (p).

    Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 14, Slice 7|Various
  • The white-hot, solid, but soft mass is now a conglomerate of “primary” austenite, “eutectic” austenite and “eutectic” cementite.

    Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 14, Slice 7|Various

British Dictionary definitions for austenite

austenite
/ (ˈɔːstəˌnaɪt) /

noun

a solid solution of carbon in face-centred-cubic gamma iron, usually existing above 723°C
the gamma phase of iron, stabilized at low temperatures by the addition of such elements as nickel

Derived forms of austenite

austenitic (ˌɔːstəˈnɪtɪk), adjective

Word Origin for austenite

C20: named after Sir William C. Roberts- Austen (1843–1902), English metallurgist
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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更新时间:2025/2/24 20:07:25