单词 | open |
释义 | open[ oh-puhn ] / ˈoʊ pən / SEE SYNONYMS FOR open ON THESAURUS.COM adjectivenot closed or barred at the time, as a doorway by a door, a window by a sash, or a gateway by a gate: to leave the windows open at night. (of a door, gate, window sash, or the like) set so as to permit passage through the opening it can be used to close. having no means of closing or barring: an open portico. having the interior immediately accessible, as a box with the lid raised or a drawer that is pulled out. relatively free of obstructions to sight, movement, or internal arrangement: an open floor plan. constructed so as to be without cover or enclosure on the top or on some or all sides: an open boat. having relatively large or numerous spaces, voids, or intervals: an open architectural screen; open ranks of soldiers. perforated or porous: an open texture. relatively unoccupied by buildings, fences, trees, etc.: open country. not covered or closed; with certain parts apart: open eyes; open mouth. without a covering, especially a protective covering; unprotected; unenclosed; exposed: an open wound; open electrical wires. extended or unfolded: an open newspaper. without restrictions as to who may participate: an open competition; an open session. accessible or available to follow: the only course still open to us. not taken or filled; not preempted; available; vacant: Which job is open? ready for or carrying on normal trade or business: The new store is now open. The office is open on Saturdays. not engaged or committed: Have you any open time on Monday? accessible, as to appeals, ideas, or offers: to be open to suggestion. exposed to general view or knowledge; existing, carried on, etc., without concealment: open disregard of the rules. acting publicly or without concealment, as a person. unreserved, candid, or frank, as persons or their speech, aspect, etc.: an open manner. generous, liberal, or bounteous: to give with an open hand. liable or subject: open to question; open to retaliation. undecided; unsettled: several open questions. without effective or enforced legal, commercial, or moral regulations: an open town. unguarded by an opponent: an open wide receiver. noting the part of the sea beyond headlands or enclosing areas of land: to sail on the open seas. free of ice, as a body of water or a seaport. free of navigational hazards: an open coast. (of a seaport) available for foreign trade; not closed by government regulations or by considerations of health. (of a microphone) in operation; live. (of a delimiting punctuation mark) occurring at the beginning of a group of words or characters that is set off, as from surrounding text: open parenthesis; open quotes.Compare close (def. 51). not yet balanced or adjusted, as an account. not constipated, as the bowels. Phonetics.
Linguistics. (of a class of items) readily admitting new members, as the class of nouns, verbs, or adjectives (opposed to closed). Printing.
Music.
Mathematics.
free from frost; mild or moderate: an open winter. Animal Husbandry. (of a female animal) not pregnant. Textiles. (of a fabric or weave) so loosely woven that spaces are visible between warp and filling yarns. verb (used with object)to move (a door, window sash, etc.) from a shut or closed position so as to admit of passage. to render (a doorway, gateway, window, etc.) unobstructed by moving a door, window sash, etc., away from it. to render the interior of (a box, drawer, etc.) readily accessible. to clear (a passage, channel, etc.) of obstructions. to clear (areas or passages in the body). to give access to; make accessible or available, as for use: to open a port for trade. to establish for business purposes or for public use:to open an office. to set in action, begin, start, or commence (sometimes followed by up): to open a campaign. to uncover, lay bare, or expose to view. to expand, unfold, or spread out: to open a map. to make less compact, less closely spaced, or the like: to open ranks. to disclose, reveal, or divulge. to render accessible to knowledge, enlightenment, sympathy, etc.: to open one's mind. to cut, blast, or break into: to open a safe with nitro. to make or produce (an opening) by cutting or breaking, or by pushing aside or removing obstructions: to open a way through a crowd. to make an incision or opening in: to open a boil. Law.
Cards. to begin a hand by making (the first bid), placing (the first bet), or playing (a given card or suit) as the lead. Nautical. to sail (a course) so that the apparent location of a distant fixed object changes with relation to a nearer fixed object (sometimes followed by out). verb (used without object)to become open, as a door, building, box, or enclosure. to afford access: a door that opens into a garden. to have an opening, passage, or outlet: The room opens into a corridor. (of a building, theater, etc.) to open its doors to the public: The museum opens at one o'clock. to begin a session or term, as a school. to begin a season, series of performances, or tour, as a theatrical company: The play will open in Boston. to begin, start, or commence an activity: The game opened with the national anthem. to part, or seem to part, so as to allow or reveal a passage: At last the cliffs opened to show us that we were heading for the sea. to become disclosed or revealed. to come into view; become more visible or plain. to become receptive to knowledge, sympathy, etc., as the mind. to disclose or reveal one's knowledge, thoughts, feelings, etc. to unfold or expand, as a blossom, so as to reveal the interior. to spread out or expand, as the hand or a fan. to spread apart or separate, as pages of a book, newspaper, etc.: Open to page 32. to spread or come apart; burst: The wound opened. to become less compact, less closely spaced, or the like: The ranks began to open. Cards. to make the first bet, bid, or lead in beginning a hand. Hunting. (of hounds) to begin to bark, as on the scent of game. nounan open or clear space. the open air. the open water, as of the sea. an opening or aperture. an opening or opportunity. a contest or tournament in which both amateurs and professionals may compete, especially in golf and tennis. the open,
Verb Phrasesopen up,
Origin of openFirst recorded before 900; (adjective) Middle English, Old English; cognate with Old Saxon opan (Dutch open ), Old High German offan (German offen ), Old Norse opinn, akin to up; (verb) Middle English openen, Old English openian; cognate with Old Saxon opanon (Dutch openen ), Old High German offanōn (German öffnen ) synonym study for open21. See frank1. OTHER WORDS FROM openo·pen·ly, adverbo·pen·ness, nounhalf-o·pened, adjectivepre·o·pen, verb (used with object) self-o·pened, adjectivesem·i·o·pen, adjectivesem·i·o·pen·ly, adverbun·o·pened, adjective Words nearby openOPEC, Opechancanough, Op-Ed, Opelika, Opelousas, open, openable, open account, open admissions, open adoption, open air Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020 Example sentences from the Web for open
British Dictionary definitions for openopen / (ˈəʊpən) / adjectivenot closed or barredthe door is open affording free passage, access, view, etc; not blocked or obstructedthe road is open for traffic not sealed, fastened, or wrappedan open package having the interior part accessiblean open drawer extended, expanded, or unfoldedan open newspaper; an open flower ready for businessthe shops are open able to be obtained; availablethe position advertised last week is no longer open unobstructed by buildings, trees, etcopen countryside free to all to join, enter, use, visit, etcan open competition unengaged or unoccupiedthe doctor has an hour open for you to call See open season not decided or finalizedan open question ready to entertain new ideas; not biased or prejudicedan open mind unreserved or candidshe was very open in her description liberal or generousan open hand extended or eager to receive (esp in the phrase with open arms) exposed to view; blatantopen disregard of the law liable or susceptibleyou will leave yourself open to attack if you speak (of climate or seasons) free from frost; mild free from navigational hazards, such as ice, sunken ships, etcopen water US without legal restrictions or enforceable regulations, esp in relation to gambling, vice, etcan open town without barriers to prevent abscondingan open prison having large or numerous spacing or aperturesopen ranks full of small openings or gaps; porousan open texture printing (of type matter) generously leaded or widely spaced music
commerce
See open cheque (of a return ticket) not specifying a date for travel sport
(of a wound) exposed to the air (esp of the large intestine) free from obstruction undefended and of no military significancean open city phonetics
chess (of a file) having no pawns on it maths (of a set) containing points whose neighbourhood consists of other points of the same setpoints inside a circle are an open set computing (of software or a computer system) designed to an internationally agreed standard in order to allow communication between computers, irrespective of size, maufacturer, etc verbto move or cause to move from a closed or fastened positionto open a window (when intr, foll by on or onto) to render, be, or become accessible or unobstructedto open a road; to open a parcel; the door opens into the hall (intr) to come into or appear in viewthe lake opened before us (tr) to puncture (a boil) so as to permit drainage to extend or unfold or cause to extend or unfoldto open a newspaper to disclose or uncover or be disclosed or uncoveredto open one's heart to cause (the mind) to become receptive or (of the mind) to become receptive to operate or cause to operateto open a shop (when intr, sometimes foll by out) to make or become less compact or dense in structureto open ranks to set or be set in action; startto open a discussion; to open the batting (tr) to arrange for (a bank account, savings account, etc) usually by making an initial deposit to turn to a specified point in (a book, magazine, etc)open at page one law to make the opening statement in (a case before a court of law) (intr) cards to bet, bid, or lead first on a hand nounthe open any wide or unobstructed space or expanse, esp of land or water See open air sport a competition which anyone may enter bring into the open to make evident or public come into the open to become) evident or public See also open up Derived forms of openopenable, adjectiveopenly, adverbopenness, nounWord Origin for openOld English; related to Old French open, epen, Old Saxon opan, Old High German offan Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 Idioms and Phrases with openopen In addition to the idioms beginning with open
also see:
The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Words related to openaccessible, wide, clear, free, susceptible, available, vacant, appropriate, suitable, public, visible, fair, impartial, sincere, transparent, candid, receptive, launch, initiate, start |
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