单词 | open system |
释义 | open systemnoun Thermodynamics.a region separated from its surroundings by a boundary that admits a transfer of matter or energy across it. Compare closed system. Origin of open systemFirst recorded in 1935–40 Words nearby open systemopen-stack, open stance, open-standard, open stock, open string, open system, open texture, open the door to, open-timbered, open trailer, open tuberculosis Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020 British Dictionary definitions for open systemopen system nouncomputing an operating system that is not specific to a particular supplier, but conforms to more widely compatible standards Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 Scientific definitions for open systemopen system A physical system that interacts with other systems. The physical description of an open system can appear to violate conservation laws; for example, in a good description of the mechanism of energy transfer in a car engine (gears, driveshaft, and so on), energy will appear to be lost from the system over time, despite the law of conservation of energy. This is because the system is open, losing energy (in the form of heat) to surrounding systems (through friction). A system that loses energy in this way also called a dissipative system. Compare closed system. The American Heritage® Science Dictionary Copyright © 2011. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. |
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