单词 | osteoclast |
释义 | osteoclast[ os-tee-uh-klast ] / ˈɒs ti əˌklæst / nounCell Biology. one of the large multinuclear cells in growing bone concerned with the absorption of osseous tissue, as in the formation of canals. Surgery. an instrument for effecting osteoclasis. Origin of osteoclast1870–75; osteo- + -clast<Greek klastós broken OTHER WORDS FROM osteoclastos·te·o·clas·tic, adjectiveWords nearby osteoclastosteochondroma, osteochondromatosis, osteochondrosarcoma, osteochondrosis, osteoclasis, osteoclast, osteoclast-activating factor, osteoclastoma, osteocope, osteocranium, osteocystoma Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020 British Dictionary definitions for osteoclastosteoclast / (ˈɒstɪəʊˌklæst) / nouna surgical instrument for fracturing bone a large multinuclear cell formed in bone marrow that is associated with the normal absorption of bone Derived forms of osteoclastosteoclastic, adjectiveCollins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 Medical definitions for osteoclastosteoclast [ ŏs′tē-ə-klăst′ ] n.A large multinucleate cell found in growing bone that resorbs bony tissue, as in the formation of canals and cavities.osteophage An instrument used in surgical osteoclasis. Other words from osteoclastos′te•o•clas′tic adj.The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. Scientific definitions for osteoclastosteoclast [ ŏs′tē-ə-klăst′ ] A specialized bone cell that absorbs bone, allowing for the deposition of new bone and maintenance of bone strength. Osteoclasts secrete enyzmes that dissolve the matrix of old bone tissue and acids that dissolve bone salts, which contain calcium and phosphorus. Except in growing bone, the rate of bone deposition and bone absorption equal each other so that bone mass remains constant. A mass of osteoclasts absorbs bone from the outer surfaces inward for about three weeks. The osteoclasts are then converted into osteoblasts that form new bone to fill in the cavities. See also osteoblast. The American Heritage® Science Dictionary Copyright © 2011. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. |
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