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单词 paramecium
释义

paramecium

[ par-uh-mee-shee-uhm, -shuhm, -see-uhm ]
/ ˌpær əˈmi ʃi əm, -ʃəm, -si əm /
SEE SYNONYMS FOR paramecium ON THESAURUS.COM

noun, plural par·a·me·ci·a [par-uh-mee-shee-uh, -shuh, -see-uh]. /ˌpær əˈmi ʃi ə, -ʃə, -si ə/.

any ciliated freshwater protozoan of the genus Paramecium, having an oval body and a long, deep oral groove.

Origin of paramecium

1745–55; <New Latin <Greek paramḗk(ēs) oblong, oval + New Latin -ium noun suffix; see -ium

Words nearby paramecium

paramagnetism, Paramaribo, paramastitis, Paramatman, paramatta, paramecium, paramedic, paramedical, paramenia, parament, paramesonephric duct
Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020

Example sentences from the Web for paramecium

  • Swimming vigorously in the water, they devote themselves to chasing the Paramecium.

    The Ocean World:|Louis Figuier
  • The Paramecium are propagated by spontaneous division, as already described.

    The Ocean World:|Louis Figuier
  • The neurone, however, is a little unicellular animal, like the amoeba or the paramecium.

    Introduction to the Science of Sociology|Robert E. Park
  • Jennings found a number of races of paramecium of different sizes living under natural conditions.

    A Critique of the Theory of Evolution|Thomas Hunt Morgan

British Dictionary definitions for paramecium

paramecium
/ (ˌpærəˈmiːsɪəm) /

noun plural -cia (-sɪə)

any freshwater protozoan of the genus Paramecium, having an oval body covered with cilia and a ventral ciliated groove for feeding: phylum Ciliophora (ciliates)

Word Origin for paramecium

C18: New Latin, from Greek paramēkēs elongated, from para- 1 + mēkos length
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Medical definitions for paramecium

Paramecium
[ păr′ə-mēshē-əm, -sē-əm ]

n.

A genus of freshwater ciliate protozoans, characteristically slipper-shaped and covered with cilia, and commonly used for genetic research and other studies.
The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.

Scientific definitions for paramecium

paramecium
[ păr′ə-mēsē-əm ]

Plural paramecia parameciums

Any of various freshwater protozoans of the genus Paramecium that are usually oval in shape and that move by means of cilia. Although they consist of a single cell, paramecia are large enough to be visible to the naked eye. Like other ciliates, paramecia contain two nuclei, a macronucleus and a micronucleus. On the cellular surface is a groove that opens into a gullet, into which food particles are absorbed.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary Copyright © 2011. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
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