单词 | penitentiary |
释义 | penitentiary[ pen-i-ten-shuh-ree ] / ˌpɛn ɪˈtɛn ʃə ri / SEE SYNONYMS FOR penitentiary ON THESAURUS.COM noun, plural pen·i·ten·tia·ries.a place for imprisonment, reformatory discipline, or punishment, especially a prison maintained in the U.S. by a state or the federal government for serious offenders. Roman Catholic Church. a tribunal in the Curia Romana, presided over by a cardinal (grand penitentiary ), having jurisdiction over certain matters, as penance, confession, dispensation, absolution, and impediments, and dealing with questions of conscience reserved for the Holy See. adjective(of an offense) punishable by imprisonment in a penitentiary. of, relating to, or intended for imprisonment, reformatory discipline, or punishment. penitential. Origin of penitentiary1375–1425; late Middle English penitenciarie priest who administers penance, prison <Medieval Latin pēnitēntiārius of penance. See penitence, -ary Words nearby penitentiarypenitence, penitent, Penitente, penitential, penitential Psalm, penitentiary, penitis, Penki, penknife, penlight, penman Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020 Example sentences from the Web for penitentiaryBritish Dictionary definitions for penitentiarypenitentiary / (ˌpɛnɪˈtɛnʃərɪ) / noun plural -ries(in the US and Canada) a state or federal prison: in Canada, esp a federal prison for offenders convicted of serious crimesSometimes shortened to: pen RC Church
adjectiveanother word for penitential (def. 1) US and Canadian (of an offence) punishable by imprisonment in a penitentiary Word Origin for penitentiaryC15 (meaning also: an officer dealing with penances): from Medieval Latin poenitēntiārius, from Latin paenitēns penitent Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 |
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