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单词 perikaryon
释义

perikaryon

[ per-i-kar-ee-on, -uhn ]
/ ˌpɛr ɪˈkær iˌɒn, -ən /

noun, plural per·i·kar·y·a [per-i-kar-ee-uh]. /ˌpɛr ɪˈkær i ə/. Biology.

cell body.

Origin of perikaryon

1895–1900; peri- + Greek káryon nut, kernel

Words nearby perikaryon

perigyny, perihelion, perihepatitis, peri-infarction block, perijejunitis, perikaryon, peril, perilabyrinthitis, perilaryngitis, perilla, perilla oil
Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020

Example sentences from the Web for perikaryon

  • From the base often near its middle arises one large fibre—the axone fibre, which conducts impulses away from the perikaryon.

    Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 4|Various
  • In some few cells the axone breaks up into branches in the immediate neighbourhood of its own perikaryon in the cortex.

    Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 4|Various

Medical definitions for perikaryon

perikaryon
[ pĕr′ĭ-kărē-ŏn′, -ən ]

n. pl. per•i•kar•y•a (-kărē-ə)

The cytoplasm of a cell, exclusive of its nucleus.
The cell body of a neuron.
The body of the odontoblast exclusive of the dentinal fiber.
The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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更新时间:2025/2/24 18:11:07