单词 | phosphorylation |
释义 | phosphorylation/ (ˌfɒsfərɪˈleɪʃən) / nounthe chemical or enzymic introduction into a compound of a phosphoryl group (a trivalent radical of phosphorus and oxygen) Words nearby phosphorylationphosphorus trichloride, phosphorylase, phosphorylase phosphatase, phosphorylase-rupturing enzyme, phosphorylate, phosphorylation, phosphoryl group, phosphosugar, phosphotransferase, phosphotriose isomerase, phosphureted Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 Medical definitions for phosphorylationphosphorylation [ fŏs′fər-ə-lā′shən ] n.The addition of phosphate to an organic compound through the action of a phosphorylase or kinase. The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. Scientific definitions for phosphorylationphosphorylation [ fŏs′fər-ə-lā′shən ] The addition of a phosphate group to an organic molecule. Phosphorylation is important for many processes in living cells. ATP is formed during cell respiration from ADP by phosphorylation, as in the mitochondria of eukaryotic cells (oxidative phosphorylation) and the chloroplasts of plant cells (photosynthetic phosphorylation). Phosphorylation also regulates the activity of proteins, such as enzymes, which are often activated by the addition of a phosphate group and deactivated by its removal (called dephosphorylation). The American Heritage® Science Dictionary Copyright © 2011. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. |
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