单词 | protoplasm |
释义 | protoplasm[ proh-tuh-plaz-uhm ] / ˈproʊ təˌplæz əm / SEE SYNONYMS FOR protoplasm ON THESAURUS.COM nounBiology. (no longer in technical use) the colloidal and liquid substance of which cells are formed, excluding horny, chitinous, and other structural material; the cytoplasm and nucleus. Obsolete. the living matter of organisms regarded as the physical basis of life, having the ability to sense and conduct stimuli. Origin of protoplasmFrom the New Latin word prōtoplasma, dating back to 1840–50. See proto-, -plasm OTHER WORDS FROM protoplasmpro·to·plas·mic, pro·to·plas·mal, pro·to·plas·mat·ic [proh-toh-plaz-mat-ik], /ˌproʊ toʊ plæzˈmæt ɪk/, adjectivein·ter·pro·to·plas·mic, adjectiveWords nearby protoplasmprotophilic, protophloem, Protopic, protoplanet, protoplanetary disk, protoplasm, protoplasmic astrocyte, protoplast, protopodite, protopope, protoporphyria Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020 Example sentences from the Web for protoplasmBritish Dictionary definitions for protoplasmprotoplasm / (ˈprəʊtəˌplæzəm) / nounbiology the living contents of a cell, differentiated into cytoplasm and nucleoplasm Derived forms of protoplasmprotoplasmic, adjectiveWord Origin for protoplasmC19: from New Latin, from proto- + Greek plasma form Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 Cultural definitions for protoplasmprotoplasm [ (proh-tuh-plaz-uhm) ] The jellylike material in a cell, both inside and outside the nucleus, where the chemical reactions that support life take place. The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. Medical definitions for protoplasmprotoplasm [ prō′tə-plăz′əm ] n.The complex, semifluid, translucent substance that constitutes the living matter of plant and animal cells and manifests the essential life functions of a cell. Composed of proteins, fats, and other molecules suspended in water, it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm. Other words from protoplasmpro′to•plas′mic (-plăz′mĭk) adj.The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. Scientific definitions for protoplasmprotoplasm [ prō′tə-plăz′əm ] The semifluid, translucent substance that forms the living matter in all plant and animal cells. Composed of proteins, fats, and other substances suspended in water, it includes the cytoplasm and (in eukaryotes) the nucleus. The American Heritage® Science Dictionary Copyright © 2011. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. |
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