单词 | centromere |
释义 | centromere[ sen-truh-meer ] / ˈsɛn trəˌmɪər / noun Cell Biology.a specialized structure on the chromosome, appearing during cell division as the constricted central region where the two chromatids are held together and form an X shape. Origin of centromereFirst recorded in 1920–25; centro- + -mere OTHER WORDS FROM centromerecen·tro·mer·ic [sen-truh-mer-ik, -meer-], /ˌsɛn trəˈmɛr ɪk, -ˈmɪər-/, adjectiveWords nearby centromerecentroid, centrokinesia, centrolecithal, centrolinead, centromedian nucleus, centromere, centromere banding stain, centronuclear myopathy, centrosome, centrosphere, centrostaltic Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020 British Dictionary definitions for centromerecentromere / (ˈsɛntrəˌmɪə) / nounthe dense nonstaining region of a chromosome that attaches it to the spindle during mitosis Derived forms of centromerecentromeric (ˌsɛntrəˈmɛrɪk, -ˈmɪərɪk), adjectiveCollins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 Medical definitions for centromerecentromere [ sĕn′trə-mîr′ ] n.The most condensed and constricted region of a chromosome to which the spindle fiber is attached during mitosis.kinetochore The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. Scientific definitions for centromerecentromere [ sĕn′trə-mîr′ ] The region of the chromosome to which the spindle fiber is attached during cell division (both mitosis and meiosis). The centromere is the constricted point at which the two chromatids forming the chromosome are joined together. See more at meiosis mitosis. The American Heritage® Science Dictionary Copyright © 2011. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. |
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