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单词 caldera
释义

caldera

[ kal-der-uh, kawl- ]
/ kælˈdɛr ə, kɔl- /
SEE SYNONYMS FOR caldera ON THESAURUS.COM

noun

a large, basinlike depression resulting from the explosion or collapse of the center of a volcano.

Origin of caldera

1860–65; <Spanish Caldera, name of a crater on Canary Islands, literally, cauldron <Late Latin caldāria, noun use of feminine of caldārius of warming; see caldarium

WORDS THAT MAY BE CONFUSED WITH caldera

caldera , fumarole, geyser, volcano

Words nearby caldera

Calcutta, Calcutta Cup, caldarium, Caldecott award, Calder, caldera, Calder, Alexander, Calderdale, Calderón de la Barca, caldron, Caldwell
Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020

Example sentences from the Web for caldera

British Dictionary definitions for caldera

caldera
/ (kælˈdɛərə, ˈkɔːldərə) /

noun

a large basin-shaped crater at the top of a volcano, formed by the collapse or explosion of the coneSee cirque

Word Origin for caldera

C19: from Spanish Caldera (literally: cauldron), name of a crater in the Canary Islands
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Scientific definitions for caldera

caldera
[ kăl-dârə, -dîrə, käl- ]

A large, roughly circular crater left after a volcanic explosion or the collapse of a volcanic cone. Calderas are typically much wider in diameter than the openings of the vents from which they were formed.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary Copyright © 2011. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
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