century

[ sen-chuh-ree ]

/ ˈsɛn tʃə ri /

SEE SYNONYMS FOR century ON THESAURUS.COM

noun, plural cen·tu·ries.

a period of 100 years.

one of the successive periods of 100 years reckoned forward or backward from a recognized chronological epoch, especially from the assumed date of the birth of Jesus.

any group or collection of 100: a century of limericks.

(in the ancient Roman army) a company, consisting of approximately 100 men.

one of the voting divisions of the ancient Roman people, each division having one vote.

(initial capital letter)Printing. a style of type.

Slang. a hundred-dollar bill; 100 dollars.

Sports. a race of 100 yards or meters, as in track or swimming, or of 100 miles, as in bicycle racing.

Cricket. a score of at least 100 runs made by one batsman in a single inning.

Origin of century

First recorded in 1525–35; from Latin centuria “unit made up of 100 parts (especially a company of soldiers),” equivalent to cent(um) “hundred” + -uria, perhaps extracted from decuria “a division of 10 men”; see decury

historical usage of century

The first sense of century in contemporary English is “(period of) 100 years,” a meaning that did not exist in Latin centuria. (The Latin for “period of 100 years” is saeculum, which had other meanings as well, e.g., “cohort of individuals born at a particular time, generation, succession of generations, the present time, current generation.” The Latin adjective derived from saeculum is saeculāris, English secular. ) Centuria means “Roman military unit nominally comprising 100 soldiers (but usually between 60 and 80); voting unit of 100 Roman citizens in the comitia centuriāta (this assembly elected the chief magistrates); a unit of land usually consisting of 100 hērēdia (each hērēdium “estate” comprises 200 jugera, each jugerum measuring about three fifths of an acre).”
The sense “period of 100 years” first appeared in the late 16th century, in early use sometimes in the phrase century of years. The slang sense “100 dollars, 100 pounds” appeared all but simultaneously in the United States (1859) and the United Kingdom (1860). The American slang term century note dates to 1905, and its abbreviated form C-note dates to 1929. The bicycling sense “race of 100 miles or kilometers” dates to the 1880s.

OTHER WORDS FROM century

half-cen·tu·ry, noun, plural half·-cen·tu·ries.

Words nearby century

centuple, centuplicate, centurial, centuried, centurion, century, century plant, CEO, ceorl, cep, cepaceous

Definition for century (2 of 2)

-century

[ sen-chuh-ree ]

/ ˈsɛn tʃə ri /

a combining form of century, affixed to the number that specifies the 100-year span cited, and used only as an adjective: 19th-century American literature;a collection of 6th-century metal sculptures that was stolen in the late 20th century.

Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020

Example sentences from the Web for century

For more than a century, Americans have been fretting about these sorts of ghosts.
Anti-Fluoriders Are The OG Anti-Vaxxers|Michael Schulson|July 27, 2016|DAILY BEAST
In the 21st century women are earning their equality every step of the way… including the bedroom.
Career-Minded Women Turn to Male Escorts For No-Strings Fun and (Maybe) Sex|Aurora Snow|January 3, 2015|DAILY BEAST
Finally free of Japanese interference, Korea elected its first autonomous government in almost half a century.
Propaganda, Protest, and Poisonous Vipers: The Cinema War in Korea|Rich Goldstein|December 30, 2014|DAILY BEAST
Warm milk mixed with a spoonful of fireplace ashes seemed to also be popular among 19th century England.
History's Craziest Hangover Cures|Justin Jones|December 30, 2014|DAILY BEAST

Even the legendary 1980s televisions show Dallas is back on the air, selling its twenty-first century brand of Texas bravado.
Will Texas Stay Texan?|David Fontana|December 29, 2014|DAILY BEAST
In the 12th century the same gospels were again copied by pious hands into the Kentish dialect of the period.
Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 3, Slice 7|Various
Even the religion of this modern century bears the deep impress of the trade-mark, which calendars its financial value.
My Wife and I|Harriet Beecher Stowe
The church of Notre-Dame, partly modern, preserves a Gothic portal of the 16th century and a graceful tower of the same period.
Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 16, Slice 6|Various
But the Dafydd of Scotland came more than a century earlier, being born at the end of the twelfth century.
Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient and Modern, Vol. VIII|Various
Herrera did not publish his results, which are slavishly chronological in their method, till half a century later (1601-15).
Christopher Columbus and How He Received and Imparted the Spirit of Discovery|Justin Winsor

British Dictionary definitions for century

century

/ (ˈsɛntʃərɪ) /

noun plural -ries

a period of 100 years

one of the successive periods of 100 years dated before or after an epoch or event, esp the birth of Christ

a score or grouping of 100to score a century in cricket
mainly US (as modifier)the basketball team passed the century mark in their last game

(in ancient Rome) a unit of foot soldiers, originally 100 strong, later consisting of 60 to 80 menSee also maniple

(in ancient Rome) a division of the people for purposes of voting

(often capital) a style of type

Word Origin for century

C16: from Latin centuria, from centum hundred

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Idioms and Phrases with century

century

see turn of the century.

单词	century
释义	century [ sen-chuh-ree ] / ˈsɛn tʃə ri / SEE SYNONYMS FOR century ON THESAURUS.COM noun, plural cen·tu·ries. a period of 100 years. one of the successive periods of 100 years reckoned forward or backward from a recognized chronological epoch, especially from the assumed date of the birth of Jesus. any group or collection of 100: a century of limericks. (in the ancient Roman army) a company, consisting of approximately 100 men. one of the voting divisions of the ancient Roman people, each division having one vote. (initial capital letter)Printing. a style of type. Slang. a hundred-dollar bill; 100 dollars. Sports. a race of 100 yards or meters, as in track or swimming, or of 100 miles, as in bicycle racing. Cricket. a score of at least 100 runs made by one batsman in a single inning. Origin of century First recorded in 1525–35; from Latin centuria “unit made up of 100 parts (especially a company of soldiers),” equivalent to cent(um) “hundred” + -uria, perhaps extracted from decuria “a division of 10 men”; see decury historical usage of century The first sense of century in contemporary English is “(period of) 100 years,” a meaning that did not exist in Latin centuria. (The Latin for “period of 100 years” is saeculum, which had other meanings as well, e.g., “cohort of individuals born at a particular time, generation, succession of generations, the present time, current generation.” The Latin adjective derived from saeculum is saeculāris, English secular. ) Centuria means “Roman military unit nominally comprising 100 soldiers (but usually between 60 and 80); voting unit of 100 Roman citizens in the comitia centuriāta (this assembly elected the chief magistrates); a unit of land usually consisting of 100 hērēdia (each hērēdium “estate” comprises 200 jugera, each jugerum measuring about three fifths of an acre).” The sense “period of 100 years” first appeared in the late 16th century, in early use sometimes in the phrase century of years. The slang sense “100 dollars, 100 pounds” appeared all but simultaneously in the United States (1859) and the United Kingdom (1860). The American slang term century note dates to 1905, and its abbreviated form C-note dates to 1929. The bicycling sense “race of 100 miles or kilometers” dates to the 1880s. OTHER WORDS FROM century half-cen·tu·ry, noun, plural half·-cen·tu·ries. Words nearby century centuple, centuplicate, centurial, centuried, centurion, century, century plant, CEO, ceorl, cep, cepaceous Definition for century (2 of 2) -century [ sen-chuh-ree ] / ˈsɛn tʃə ri / a combining form of century, affixed to the number that specifies the 100-year span cited, and used only as an adjective: 19th-century American literature;a collection of 6th-century metal sculptures that was stolen in the late 20th century. Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020 Example sentences from the Web for century For more than a century, Americans have been fretting about these sorts of ghosts. Anti-Fluoriders Are The OG Anti-Vaxxers\|Michael Schulson\|July 27, 2016\|DAILY BEAST In the 21st century women are earning their equality every step of the way… including the bedroom. Career-Minded Women Turn to Male Escorts For No-Strings Fun and (Maybe) Sex\|Aurora Snow\|January 3, 2015\|DAILY BEAST Finally free of Japanese interference, Korea elected its first autonomous government in almost half a century. Propaganda, Protest, and Poisonous Vipers: The Cinema War in Korea\|Rich Goldstein\|December 30, 2014\|DAILY BEAST Warm milk mixed with a spoonful of fireplace ashes seemed to also be popular among 19th century England. History's Craziest Hangover Cures\|Justin Jones\|December 30, 2014\|DAILY BEAST Even the legendary 1980s televisions show Dallas is back on the air, selling its twenty-first century brand of Texas bravado. Will Texas Stay Texan?\|David Fontana\|December 29, 2014\|DAILY BEAST In the 12th century the same gospels were again copied by pious hands into the Kentish dialect of the period. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 3, Slice 7\|Various Even the religion of this modern century bears the deep impress of the trade-mark, which calendars its financial value. My Wife and I\|Harriet Beecher Stowe The church of Notre-Dame, partly modern, preserves a Gothic portal of the 16th century and a graceful tower of the same period. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 16, Slice 6\|Various But the Dafydd of Scotland came more than a century earlier, being born at the end of the twelfth century. Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient and Modern, Vol. VIII\|Various Herrera did not publish his results, which are slavishly chronological in their method, till half a century later (1601-15). Christopher Columbus and How He Received and Imparted the Spirit of Discovery\|Justin Winsor British Dictionary definitions for century century / (ˈsɛntʃərɪ) / noun plural -ries a period of 100 years one of the successive periods of 100 years dated before or after an epoch or event, esp the birth of Christ a score or grouping of 100to score a century in cricket mainly US (as modifier)the basketball team passed the century mark in their last game (in ancient Rome) a unit of foot soldiers, originally 100 strong, later consisting of 60 to 80 menSee also maniple (in ancient Rome) a division of the people for purposes of voting (often capital) a style of type Word Origin for century C16: from Latin centuria, from centum hundred Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 Idioms and Phrases with century century see turn of the century. The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Words related to century centenary, centennial, centurial
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century

noun, plural cen·tu·ries.

Origin of century

historical usage of century

OTHER WORDS FROM century

Words nearby century

Definition for century (2 of 2)

Example sentences from the Web for century

British Dictionary definitions for century

noun plural -ries

Word Origin for century

Idioms and Phrases with century

Words related to century