单词 | archaic |
释义 | archaic[ ahr-key-ik ] / ɑrˈkeɪ ɪk / SEE SYNONYMS FOR archaic ON THESAURUS.COM adjectivemarked by the characteristics of an earlier period; antiquated:an archaic manner; an archaic notion. (of a linguistic form) commonly used in an earlier time but rare in present-day usage except to suggest the older time, as in religious rituals or historical novels. Examples: thou; wast; methinks; forsooth. forming the earliest stage; prior to full development: the archaic period of psychoanalytic research. (often initial capital letter) pertaining to or designating the style of the fine arts, especially painting and sculpture, developed in Greece from the middle 7th to the early 5th century b.c., chiefly characterized by an increased emphasis on the human figure in action, naturalistic proportions and anatomical structure, simplicity of volumes, forms, or design, and the evolution of a definitive style for the narrative treatment of subject matter.Compare classical (def. 6), Hellenistic (def. 5). primitive; ancient; old: an archaic form of animal life. Origin of archaicFirst recorded in 1825–35; from French archaïque, or directly from Greek archaïkós “antiquated, old-fashioned,” equivalent to archaî(os) “old” + -ikos adjective suffix; see origin at -ic usage note for archaic2. Archaic is used as a label in this dictionary for terms and definitions that were current roughly as late as 1900 but are now employed only as conscious archaisms, as described and exemplified in definition 2 above. An archaic term is generally more recognizable, as when encountered in literature, than one labeled Obsolete. OTHER WORDS FROM archaicar·cha·i·cal·ly, adverbpseu·do·ar·cha·ic, adjectivepseu·do·ar·cha·i·cal·ly, adverbWORDS THAT MAY BE CONFUSED WITH archaicarchaic , obsolescent, obsoleteWords nearby archaicarchaeon , archaeopteryx, archaeornis, Archaeozoic, archaezoology, archaic, archaic Homo, archaic Homo sapiens, archaic smile, archaism, archaize Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020 Example sentences from the Web for archaicBritish Dictionary definitions for archaicarchaic / (ɑːˈkeɪɪk) / adjectivebelonging to or characteristic of a much earlier period; ancient out of date; antiquatedan archaic prison system (of idiom, vocabulary, etc) characteristic of an earlier period of a language and not in ordinary use Derived forms of archaicarchaically, adverbWord Origin for archaicC19: from French archaïque, from Greek arkhaïkos, from arkhaios ancient, from arkhē beginning, from arkhein to begin Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 |
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