archiphoneme

[ ahr-kuh-foh-neem, ahr-kuh-foh-neem ]

/ ˈɑr kəˌfoʊ nim, ˌɑr kəˈfoʊ nim /

noun Linguistics.

an abstract phonological unit consisting of the distinctive features common to two phonemes that differ only in that one has a distinctive feature lacking in the other. The archiphoneme is said to be realized when in a certain position an otherwise phonemic opposition is neutralized; thus, in German, while p and b are separate phonemes differing only in the distinctive feature of voicing, in final position the voicing or unvoicing of the labial stop is nondistinctive, and the p-sound of leib “body” may be called the realization of the archiphoneme.

such a unit occurring in a position where the contrast between two or more phonemes is neutralized.

Origin of archiphoneme

1935–40; <German Archiphonem or <French archiphonème, term first used by R. Jakobson in 1929; see archi-, phoneme

Words nearby archiphoneme

Archimedes' screw, archine, arching, archipelago, Archipenko, archiphoneme, archiplasm, archit., architect, architectonic, architectonics

Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020

British Dictionary definitions for archiphoneme

archiphoneme

/ (ˈɑːkɪˌfəʊniːm, ˌɑːkɪˈfəʊniːm) /

noun

phonetics an abstract linguistic unit representing two or more phonemes when the distinction between these has been neutralized: conventionally shown by a capital letter within slashes, as /T/ for /t/ and /d/ in German Rat and Rad

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

单词	archiphoneme
释义	archiphoneme [ ahr-kuh-foh-neem, ahr-kuh-foh-neem ] / ˈɑr kəˌfoʊ nim, ˌɑr kəˈfoʊ nim / noun Linguistics. an abstract phonological unit consisting of the distinctive features common to two phonemes that differ only in that one has a distinctive feature lacking in the other. The archiphoneme is said to be realized when in a certain position an otherwise phonemic opposition is neutralized; thus, in German, while p and b are separate phonemes differing only in the distinctive feature of voicing, in final position the voicing or unvoicing of the labial stop is nondistinctive, and the p-sound of leib “body” may be called the realization of the archiphoneme. such a unit occurring in a position where the contrast between two or more phonemes is neutralized. Origin of archiphoneme 1935–40; <German Archiphonem or <French archiphonème, term first used by R. Jakobson in 1929; see archi-, phoneme Words nearby archiphoneme Archimedes' screw, archine, arching, archipelago, Archipenko, archiphoneme, archiplasm, archit., architect, architectonic, architectonics Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020 British Dictionary definitions for archiphoneme archiphoneme / (ˈɑːkɪˌfəʊniːm, ˌɑːkɪˈfəʊniːm) / noun phonetics an abstract linguistic unit representing two or more phonemes when the distinction between these has been neutralized: conventionally shown by a capital letter within slashes, as /T/ for /t/ and /d/ in German Rat and Rad Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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