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单词 atavism
释义

atavism

[ at-uh-viz-uhm ]
/ ˈæt əˌvɪz əm /
SEE SYNONYMS FOR atavism ON THESAURUS.COM

noun

Biology.
  1. the reappearance in an individual of characteristics of some remote ancestor that have been absent in intervening generations.
  2. an individual embodying such a reversion.
reversion to an earlier type; throwback.

Origin of atavism

First recorded in 1825–35; from Latin atav(us) “great-great-great grandfather; remote ancestor, forefather” (at-, akin to atta familiar name for a grandfather, “grampa” + avus “grandfather, ancestor”) + -ism

OTHER WORDS FROM atavism

at·a·vist, noun

Words nearby atavism

at a stretch, at a time, Atatürk, Ataturk, Kemal, atavic, atavism, atavistic, at a word, ataxia, ataxiaphasia, ataxia telangiectasia
Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020

Example sentences from the Web for atavism

British Dictionary definitions for atavism

atavism
/ (ˈætəˌvɪzəm) /

noun

the recurrence in a plant or animal of certain primitive characteristics that were present in an ancestor but have not occurred in intermediate generations
reversion to a former or more primitive type

Derived forms of atavism

atavist, nounatavic (əˈtævɪk), adjective

Word Origin for atavism

C19: from French atavisme, from Latin atavus strictly: great-grandfather's grandfather, probably from atta daddy + avus grandfather
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Medical definitions for atavism

atavism
[ ătə-vĭz′əm ]

n.

The appearance of characteristics that are presumed to have been present in some remote ancestor; reversion to an earlier biological type.

Other words from atavism

ata•vist n.at′a•vistic adj.
The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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更新时间:2024/11/11 22:23:06