单词 | ate |
释义 | ate[ eyt; British et ] / eɪt; British ɛt / SEE SYNONYMS FOR ate ON THESAURUS.COM verbsimple past tense of eat. WORDS THAT MAY BE CONFUSED WITH ateate , eightDefinition for ate (2 of 6)Ate [ ey-tee, ah-tee ] / ˈeɪ ti, ˈɑ ti / nounan ancient Greek goddess personifying the fatal blindness or recklessness that produces crime and the divine punishment that follows it. Origin of Ate<Greek, special use of átē reckless impulse, ruin, akin to aáein to mislead, harm Definition for ate (3 of 6)ATE equipment that makes a series of tests automatically. Origin of ATEa(utomatic)t(est)e(quipment) Definition for ate (4 of 6)-ate1 a suffix occurring in loanwords from Latin, its English distribution paralleling that of Latin. The form originated as a suffix added to a-stem verbs to form adjectives (separate). The resulting form could also be used independently as a noun (advocate) and came to be used as a stem on which a verb could be formed (separate; advocate; agitate). In English the use as a verbal suffix has been extended to stems of non-Latin origin: calibrate; acierate. Origin of -ate1<Latin -ātus (masculine), -āta (feminine), -ātum (neuter), equivalent to -ā- thematic vowel + -tus, -ta, -tum past participle suffix Definition for ate (5 of 6)-ate2 a specialization of -ate1, used to indicate a salt of an acid ending in -ic, added to a form of the stem of the element or group: nitrate; sulfate. Compare -ite1. Origin of -ate2probably originally in New Latin phrases, as plumbum acetātum salt produced by the action of acetic acid on lead Definition for ate (6 of 6)-ate3 a suffix occurring originally in nouns borrowed from Latin, and in English coinages from Latin bases, that denote offices or functions (consulate; triumvirate; pontificate), as well as institutions or collective bodies (electorate; senate); sometimes extended to denote a person who exercises such a function (magistrate; potentate), an associated place (consulate), or a period of office or rule (protectorate). Joined to stems of any origin, ate3 signifies the office, term of office, or territory of a ruler or official (caliphate; khanate; shogunate). Origin of -ate3<Latin -ātus (genitive -ātūs), generalized from v. derivatives, as augurātus office of an augur (augurā(re) to foretell by augury + -tus suffix of v. action), construed as derivative of auguraugur1 Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020 British Dictionary definitions for ate (1 of 4)ate / (ɛt, eɪt) / verbthe past tense of eat British Dictionary definitions for ate (2 of 4)Ate / (ˈeɪtɪ, ˈɑːtɪ) / nounGreek myth a goddess who makes men blind so that they will blunder into guilty acts Word Origin for AteC16: via Latin from Greek atē a rash impulse British Dictionary definitions for ate (3 of 4)-ate1 suffix(forming adjectives) possessing; having the appearance or characteristics offortunate; palmate; Latinate (forming nouns) a chemical compound, esp a salt or ester of an acidcarbonate; stearate (forming nouns) the product of a processcondensate forming verbs from nouns and adjectiveshyphenate; rusticate Word Origin for -atefrom Latin -ātus, past participial ending of verbs ending in -āre British Dictionary definitions for ate (4 of 4)-ate2 suffix forming nounsdenoting office, rank, or a group having a certain functionepiscopate; electorate Word Origin for -atefrom Latin -ātus, suffix (fourth declension) of collective nouns Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 Medical definitions for ate-ate suff.A derivative of a specified chemical compound or element:aluminate. A salt or ester of a specified acid whose name ends in -ic:acetate. The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. Scientific definitions for ate-ate A suffix used to form the name of a salt or ester of an acid whose name ends in -ic, such as acetate, a salt or ester of acetic acid. Such salts or esters have one oxygen atom more than corresponding salts or esters with names ending in -ite. For example, a sulfate is a salt of sulfuric acid and contains the group SO4, while a sulfite contains SO3. Compare -ite. The American Heritage® Science Dictionary Copyright © 2011. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. |
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