单词 | chloroform |
释义 | chloroform[ klawr-uh-fawrm, klohr- ] / ˈklɔr əˌfɔrm, ˈkloʊr- / SEE SYNONYMS FOR chloroform ON THESAURUS.COM nounAlso called trichloromethane. Chemistry, Pharmacology. a colorless, volatile, nonflammable, slightly water-soluble, pungent, sweet-tasting liquid, CHCl3, usually derived from acetone, acetaldehyde, or ethyl alcohol by the reaction of chloride of lime: used chiefly in medicine as a solvent and formerly as an anesthetic. verb (used with object)to administer chloroform to, especially in order to anesthetize, make unconscious, or kill. to put chloroform on (a cloth, object, etc.). Origin of chloroformFirst recorded in 1830–40; chloro-2 + form(yl) OTHER WORDS FROM chloroformchlo·ro·for·mic, adjectivepre·chlo·ro·form, verb (used with object)Words nearby chloroformchlorocarbon, chloroethane, chloroethene, chlorofluorocarbon, chlorofluoromethane, chloroform, chloroformism, chloroformyl chloride, chlorogenic acid, chlorohydrin, chlorohydroquinone Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020 Example sentences from the Web for chloroformBritish Dictionary definitions for chloroformchloroform / (ˈklɔːrəˌfɔːm) / nouna heavy volatile liquid with a sweet taste and odour, used as a solvent and cleansing agent and in refrigerants: formerly used as an inhalation anaesthetic. Formula: CHCl 3Systematic name: trichloromethane Word Origin for chloroformC19: from chloro- + form (yl) (in an obsolete sense that applied to a CH radical) Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 Medical definitions for chloroformchloroform [ klôr′ə-fôrm′ ] n.A clear, colorless, heavy, sweet-smelling liquid used sometimes as a general anesthetic; it has generally been replaced by less toxic, more easily controlled agents. The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. Scientific definitions for chloroformchloroform [ klôr′ə-fôrm′ ] A colorless, toxic, sweet-tasting liquid formed by combining methane with chlorine. It is used as a solvent and was once widely used as an anesthetic. Chemical formula: CHCl3. The American Heritage® Science Dictionary Copyright © 2011. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. |
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