单词 | pupil |
释义 | pupil1[ pyoo-puhl ] / ˈpyu pəl / SEE SYNONYMS FOR pupil ON THESAURUS.COM nouna person, usually young, who is learning under the close supervision of a teacher at school, a private tutor, or the like; student. Civil Law. an orphaned or emancipated minor under the care of a guardian. Roman Law. a person under the age of puberty orphaned or emancipated, and under the care of a guardian. Origin of pupil1First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English pupille, from Middle French, from Latin pūpillus (masculine), pūpilla (feminine) “orphan, ward,” diminutives of pūpus “boy,” pūpa “girl” SYNONYMS FOR pupil1 apprentice, novice. SEE SYNONYMS FOR pupil ON THESAURUS.COM synonym study for pupil1. Pupil, disciple, scholar, student refer to a person who is studying, usually in a school. A pupil is one under the close supervision of a teacher, either because of youth or of specialization in some branch of study: a grade-school pupil; the pupil of a famous musician. A disciple is one who follows the teachings or doctrines of a person whom he or she considers to be a master or authority: a disciple of Swedenborg. Scholar, once meaning the same as pupil, is today usually applied to one who has acquired wide erudition in some field of learning: a great Latin scholar. A student is a person attending an educational institution or someone who has devoted much attention to a particular problem: a college student; a student of politics. OTHER WORDS FROM pupilpu·pil·less, adjectiveWords nearby pupilpup, pupa, puparium, pupate, pupfish, pupil, pupilage, pupillage, pupillarity, pupillary, pupillary distance Definition for pupil (2 of 2)pupil2 [ pyoo-puhl ] / ˈpyu pəl / noun Anatomy.the expanding and contracting opening in the iris of the eye, through which light passes to the retina. Origin of pupil21350–1400; Middle English <Latin pūpilla literally, little doll; for sense compare Greek kórē girl, doll, pupil of the eye, alluding to the tiny reflections visible in the pupils. See pupa OTHER WORDS FROM pupilpu·pil·less, adjectiveDictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020 Example sentences from the Web for pupilBritish Dictionary definitions for pupil (1 of 2)pupil1 / (ˈpjuːpəl) / nouna student who is taught by a teacher, esp a young student civil law Scots law a boy under 14 or a girl under 12 who is in the care of a guardian Word Origin for pupilC14: from Latin pupillus an orphan, from pūpus a child British Dictionary definitions for pupil (2 of 2)pupil2 / (ˈpjuːpəl) / nounthe dark circular aperture at the centre of the iris of the eye, through which light enters Word Origin for pupilC16: from Latin pūpilla, diminutive of pūpa girl, puppet; from the tiny reflections in the eye Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 Cultural definitions for pupilpupil The seemingly black, central opening in the iris of the eye, through which light enters. The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. Medical definitions for pupilpupil [ pyōō′pəl ] n.The apparently black circular opening in the center of the iris of the eye, through which light passes to the retina. Other words from pupilpu′pi•lar adj.The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. Scientific definitions for pupilpupil [ pyōō′pəl ] The opening in the center of the iris through which light enters the eye. The American Heritage® Science Dictionary Copyright © 2011. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. |
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