单词 | avenge |
释义 | avenge[ uh-venj ] / əˈvɛndʒ / SEE SYNONYMS FOR avenge ON THESAURUS.COM verb (used with object), a·venged, a·veng·ing.to take vengeance or exact satisfaction for: to avenge a grave insult. to take vengeance on behalf of: He avenged his brother. Origin of avengeFirst recorded in 1325–75; Middle English avengen, from Old French avengier, equivalent to a- prefix meaning “toward, increase” (see a-5) + vengier, from Latin vindicāre; see vindicate SYNONYMS FOR avengevindicate. SEE SYNONYMS FOR avenge ON THESAURUS.COM ANTONYMS FOR avenge1 forgive. SEE ANTONYMS FOR avenge ON THESAURUS.COM synonym study for avengeAvenge, revenge both imply to inflict pain or harm in return for pain or harm inflicted on oneself or those persons or causes to which one feels loyalty. The two words were formerly interchangeable, but have been differentiated until they now convey widely diverse ideas. Avenge is now restricted to inflicting punishment as an act of retributive justice or as a vindication of propriety: to avenge a murder by bringing the criminal to trial. Revenge implies inflicting pain or harm to retaliate for real or fancied wrongs; a reflexive pronoun is often used with this verb: Iago wished to revenge himself upon Othello. OTHER WORDS FROM avengeWords nearby avengeAveiro, avel, Avellaneda, Ave Maria, avenaceous, avenge, avenger, avens, aventail, Aventine, aventurine Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020 Example sentences from the Web for avengeBritish Dictionary definitions for avengeavenge / (əˈvɛndʒ) / verb(usually tr) to inflict a punishment in retaliation for (harm, injury, etc) done to (a person or persons); take revenge for or on behalf ofto avenge a crime; to avenge a murdered friend Derived forms of avengeavenger, nounWord Origin for avengeC14: from Old French avengier, from vengier, from Latin vindicāre; see vengeance, vindicate usage for avengeThe use of avenge with a reflexive pronoun was formerly considered incorrect, but is now acceptable: she avenged herself on the man who killed her daughter Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 |
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