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单词 cog
释义

cog

1
[ kog, kawg ]
/ kɒg, kɔg /
SEE SYNONYMS FOR cog ON THESAURUS.COM

noun

a gear tooth, formerly especially one of hardwood or metal, fitted into a slot in a gearwheel of less durable material.
a cogwheel.
a person who plays a minor part in a large organization, activity, etc.: He's just a small cog in the financial department.

verb (used without object), cogged, cog·ging.

(of an electric motor) to move jerkily.

verb (used with object), cogged, cog·ging.

to roll or hammer (an ingot) into a bloom or slab.

Idioms for cog

    slip a cog, to make a blunder; err: One of the clerks must have slipped a cog.

Origin of cog

1
First recorded in 1200–50; Middle English cogge, probably from a North Germanic language; compare Swedish kugge, Norwegian kugg “cog”; akin to German Kugel “bullet, ball, shot,” Old English cycgel (see cudgel)

Words nearby cog

cofinal, cofound, cofounder, C. of S., cofunction, cog, Cogan-Reese syndrome, cogency, cogeneration, cogent, Coggan

Definition for cog (2 of 4)

cog2
[ kog, kawg ]
/ kɒg, kɔg /

verb (used with object), cogged, cog·ging.

to manipulate or load (dice) unfairly.

verb (used without object), cogged, cog·ging.

to cheat, especially at dice.

Origin of cog

2
First recorded in 1525–35; origin uncertain

Definition for cog (3 of 4)

cog3
[ kog, kawg ]
/ kɒg, kɔg /

noun

Carpentry. (in a cogged joint) the tongue in one timber, fitting into a corresponding slot in another.
Mining. a cluster of timber supports for a roof.Compare chock (def. 4).

verb (used with or without object), cogged, cog·ging.

Carpentry. to join with a cog.

Origin of cog

3
1855–60; special use of cog1; replacing cock in same sense, special use of cock1 (in sense of projection); see coak

Definition for cog (4 of 4)

cog.

cognate.
Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020

Example sentences from the Web for cog

British Dictionary definitions for cog (1 of 3)

cog1
/ (kɒɡ) /

noun

any of the teeth or projections on the rim of a gearwheel or sprocket
a gearwheel, esp a small one
a person or thing playing a small part in a large organization or process

verb cogs, cogging or cogged

(tr) metallurgy to roll (cast-steel ingots) to convert them into blooms

Word Origin for cog

C13: of Scandinavian origin; compare Danish kogge, Swedish kugge, Norwegian kug

British Dictionary definitions for cog (2 of 3)

cog2
/ (kɒɡ) /

verb cogs, cogging or cogged

slang to cheat (in a game, esp dice), as by loading a dice

Word Origin for cog

C16: originally a dice-playing term, of unknown origin

British Dictionary definitions for cog (3 of 3)

cog3
/ (kɒɡ) /

noun

a tenon that projects from the end of a timber beam for fitting into a mortise

verb cogs, cogging or cogged

(tr) to join (pieces of wood) with cogs

Word Origin for cog

C19: of uncertain origin
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Idioms and Phrases with cog

cog

The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
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更新时间:2024/11/13 21:45:43