单词 | ravage |
释义 | ravage[ rav-ij ] / ˈræv ɪdʒ / SEE SYNONYMS FOR ravage ON THESAURUS.COM verb (used with object), rav·aged, rav·ag·ing.to work havoc upon; damage or mar by ravages: a face ravaged by grief. verb (used without object), rav·aged, rav·ag·ing.to work havoc; do ruinous damage. nounhavoc; ruinous damage: the ravages of war. devastating or destructive action. Origin of ravageFirst recorded in 1605–15; from French, Middle French, equivalent to rav(ir) “to snatch away, ravish” + -age noun suffix; see ravish, -age SYNONYMS FOR ravage1 ruin, despoil, plunder, pillage, sack. 4 ruin, waste, desolation. SEE SYNONYMS FOR ravage ON THESAURUS.COM ANTONYMS FOR ravage1 build, repair. 4 creation. SEE ANTONYMS FOR ravage ON THESAURUS.COM synonym study for ravage1. Ravage, devastate, lay waste all refer, in their literal application, to the wholesale destruction of a countryside by an invading army (or something comparable). Lay waste has remained the closest to the original meaning of destruction of land: The invading army laid waste the towns along the coast. But ravage and devastate are used in reference to other types of violent destruction and may also have a purely figurative application. Ravage is often used of the results of epidemics: The Black Plague ravaged 14th-century Europe; and even of the effect of disease or suffering on the human countenance: a face ravaged by despair. Devastate, in addition to its concrete meaning ( vast areas devastated by bombs ), may be used figuratively: a devastating remark. OTHER WORDS FROM ravagerav·age·ment, nounrav·ag·er, nounun·rav·aged, adjectiveWORDS THAT MAY BE CONFUSED WITH ravageravage , ravishDictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020 Example sentences from the Web for ravageBritish Dictionary definitions for ravageravage / (ˈrævɪdʒ) / verbto cause extensive damage to noun(often plural) destructive actionthe ravages of time Derived forms of ravageravagement, nounravager, nounWord Origin for ravageC17: from French, from Old French ravir to snatch away, ravish Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 |
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