Also called impact crater,meteorite crater .a large bowl-shaped depression on the surface of the earth or other heavenly body, formed by the impact of a meteorite.Compare astrobleme.
a similar depression or cavity that forms the opening of a volcano or geyser. The volcanic activity that creates such craters occurs on the surface of the earth as well as a number of other heavenly bodies.
the hole or pit in the ground where a bomb, shell, or military mine has exploded.
Electricity. the cavity formed in a positive carbon electrode by an electric arc.
Greek and Roman Antiquity. krater.
Metalworking. a depression at the end of a bead produced by welding.
genitiveCra·te·ris[krey-teer-is]. /kreɪˈtɪər ɪs/. (initial capital letter)Astronomy. the Cup, a small southern constellation west of Corvus and north of Hydra.
verb (used with object)
to make craters in: Bombs had cratered the landscape.
Slang.
to cancel, abandon, or cast aside: to crater the new project.
to destroy or ruin: One more disappointment won't crater me.
to collapse, plunge, or fail suddenly; crash: The company’s stock has cratered 35% this year.
verb (used without object)
to form a crater or craters: The surface of the concrete cratered and cracked under the repeated impacts.
Origin of crater
First recorded in 1605–15; from Latin crātēr, from Greek krātḗr “mixing bowl,” literally, “mixer”, equivalent to krā- (base of kerannýnai “to mix”) + -tēr agent suffix; cf. crasis
crassulaceous, Crassus, -crat, cratch, crate, crater, crater lake, Crater Lake National Park, craterlet, Crater Mound, Craters of the Moon
Definition for crater (2 of 2)
Crater
[ krey-ter ]
/ ˈkreɪ tər /
noun
Joseph Force[fawrs, fohrs], /fɔrs, foʊrs/, 1889–?, a judge of the New York State Supreme Court: his mysterious disappearance on August 6, 1930, has never been solved.
However, in March 2020, when Toutiao launched an independent search engine to rival Baidu, it failed to meet expectations and didn’t make much of a crater in Baidu’s landscape.
Are search engines dead in China?|Ada Luo|September 14, 2020|Search Engine Watch
Every part of it receives sunlight, except for those tiny pockets of shadowed craters near the poles.
These Images Expose the Dark Side of the Solar System - Issue 89: The Dark Side|Corey S. Powell|August 26, 2020|Nautilus
Igneous rocks, created by volcanic activity, are likely to be present, so it will be really interesting to study the history of the crater, which formed around 4 billion years ago.
Meteorites From Mars Contain Clues About the Red Planet’s Geology|Arya Udry|June 17, 2020|Singularity Hub
The Jezero crater also contains two large deltas, where we expect to find sediments that were once transported and deposited by rivers that existed long ago.
Meteorites From Mars Contain Clues About the Red Planet’s Geology|Arya Udry|June 17, 2020|Singularity Hub
During that, Perseverance will seek signs of ancient life in the crater.
A seventh grader named NASA’s newest Mars rover|Lisa Grossman|March 30, 2020|Science News For Students
He scrambled outside to find a 25-foot-wide crater just beyond the mud wall surrounding his family compound.
The Dangerous Drug-Funded Secret War Between Iran and Pakistan|Umar Farooq|December 29, 2014|DAILY BEAST
In this crater, frail silhouettes, women for the most part, bend to dig with their bare hands in the rubble.
The Fashion Victims of Bangladesh|Bernard-Henri Lévy|May 8, 2014|DAILY BEAST
Interest rates will soar, home values will plummet, stock markets will crash, and global economies will crater.
Crying Wolf on Capitol Hill|Joe McLean|October 11, 2013|DAILY BEAST
Their hydrogen sulfide plant blew a crater in the ground a year ago.
13 Revelations From Reddit’s ‘Dirty Little Secret’ Thread Exposing Alleged Industry Secrets|Nina Strochlic|August 23, 2013|DAILY BEAST
The letter to Clinton quotes one source who described the crater as “big enough for forty men to go through.”
U.S. Consulate in Benghazi Bombed Twice in Run-Up to 9/11 Anniversary|Eli Lake|October 2, 2012|DAILY BEAST
Our young couple did not visit the crater and the Summit until the sun had lost most of its power.
The Crater|James Fenimore Cooper
There is nothing with which to compare the near-by blue looked sharply down upon from Crater's rim.
The Book of the National Parks|Robert Sterling Yard
This island, like Tahiti, showed traces of earlier volcanic eruptions, and the summit of one of its hills resembled a crater.
Celebrated Travels and Travellers|Jules Verne
The two small craters lay in advance of our trench well under the dominance of German ground and of the rim of Crater 5.
Canada in Flanders, Volume II (of 3)|Lord Max Aitken Beaverbrook
Then, searching the darkening surface of the crater wall, he found no trace of the two who had ridden away.
Louisiana Lou|William West Winter
British Dictionary definitions for crater (1 of 2)
crater
/ (ˈkreɪtə) /
noun
the bowl-shaped opening at the top or side of a volcano or top of a geyser through which lava and gases are emitted
a similarly shaped depression formed by the impact of a meteorite or exploding bomb
any of the circular or polygonal walled formations covering the surface of the moon and some other planets, formed probably either by volcanic action or by the impact of meteorites. They can have a diameter of up to 240 kilometres (150 miles) and a depth of 8900 metres (29 000 feet)
a pit in an otherwise smooth surface
a large open bowl with two handles, used for mixing wines, esp in ancient Greece
verb
to make or form craters in (a surface, such as the ground)
A bowl-shaped depression at the top of a volcano or at the mouth of a geyser. Volcanic craters can form because of magma explosions in which a large amount of lava is thrown out from a volcano, leaving a hole, or because the roof of rock over an underground magma pool collapses after the magma has flowed away.
A shallow, bowl-shaped depression in a surface, formed by an explosion or by the impact of a body, such as a meteorite.