单词 | cretaceous |
释义 | cretaceous[ kri-tey-shuhs ] / krɪˈteɪ ʃəs / adjectiveresembling or containing chalk. (initial capital letter)Geology. noting or pertaining to a period of the Mesozoic Era, from 140 million to 65 million years ago, characterized by the greatest development and subsequent extinction of dinosaurs and the advent of flowering plants and modern insects. noun(initial capital letter)Geology. the Cretaceous Period or System. Origin of cretaceous1665–70; <Latin crētāceus, equivalent to crēt(a) chalk, clay (cf. crayon) + -āceus-aceous; the geological period was defined from the chalk beds of SE England and associated formations OTHER WORDS FROM cretaceouscre·ta·ceous·ly, adverbnon·cre·ta·ceous, adjectivepost·cre·ta·ceous, adjectivesu·per·cre·ta·ceous, adjectiveWords nearby cretaceouscrest rail, CREST syndrome, Crestwood, cresyl, cresylic, cretaceous, Cretan, Cretan bull, Crete, cretic, cretin Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020 Example sentences from the Web for cretaceousBritish Dictionary definitions for cretaceous (1 of 2)cretaceous / (krɪˈteɪʃəs) / adjectiveconsisting of or resembling chalk Derived forms of cretaceouscretaceously, adverbWord Origin for cretaceousC17: from Latin crētāceus, from crēta, literally: Cretan earth, that is, chalk British Dictionary definitions for cretaceous (2 of 2)Cretaceous / (krɪˈteɪʃəs) / adjectiveof, denoting, or formed in the last period of the Mesozoic era, between the Jurassic and Tertiary periods, lasting 80 million years during which chalk deposits were formed and flowering plants first appeared nounthe Cretaceous the Cretaceous period or rock system Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 Scientific definitions for cretaceousCretaceous [ krĭ-tā′shəs ] The third and last period of the Mesozoic Era, from about 144 to 65 million years ago. During this time the supercontinent Pangaea continued to split up, with modern-day South America and Africa splitting apart, the Atlantic Ocean widening, and India disconnecting itself entirely from the other landmasses to which it was attached. Dinosaurs continued to be the dominant terrestrial animals, but many insect groups, modern mammals and birds, and the angiosperms (flowering plants) also first appeared. The Cretaceous Period ended with a mass extinction event in which about 75 percent of all species, including marine, freshwater, and terrestrial organisms, became extinct. See Chart at geologic time. The American Heritage® Science Dictionary Copyright © 2011. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. |
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