单词 | cretinism |
释义 | cretinism[ kreet-n-iz-uhm or, especially British, kret- ] / ˈkrit nˌɪz əm or, especially British, ˈkrɛt- / SEE SYNONYMS FOR cretinism ON THESAURUS.COM noun Pathology.a congenital disease due to absence or deficiency of normal thyroid secretion, characterized by physical deformity, dwarfism, and mental retardation, and often by goiter. Origin of cretinismFrom the French word crétinisme, dating back to 1795–1805. See cretin, -ism Words nearby cretinismCretan, Cretan bull, Crete, cretic, cretin, cretinism, cretinize, cretonne, cretons, Creüsa, Creuse Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020 Example sentences from the Web for cretinismBritish Dictionary definitions for cretinismcretinism / (ˈkrɛtɪˌnɪzəm) / nounold-fashioned a condition arising from a deficiency of thyroid hormone, present from birth, characterized by dwarfism and mental retardationSee also myxoedema Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 Medical definitions for cretinismcretinism [ krēt′n-ĭz′əm ] n.A congenital condition due to thyroid hormone deficiency during fetal development and marked in childhood by dwarfed stature, mental retardation, dystrophy of the bones, and a low basal metabolism.congenital myxedema cretinoid dysplasia The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. |
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