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单词 cretinism
释义

cretinism

[ kreet-n-iz-uhm or, especially British, kret- ]
/ ˈkrit nˌɪz əm or, especially British, ˈkrɛt- /
SEE SYNONYMS FOR cretinism ON THESAURUS.COM

noun Pathology.

a congenital disease due to absence or deficiency of normal thyroid secretion, characterized by physical deformity, dwarfism, and mental retardation, and often by goiter.

Origin of cretinism

From the French word crétinisme, dating back to 1795–1805. See cretin, -ism

Words nearby cretinism

Cretan, Cretan bull, Crete, cretic, cretin, cretinism, cretinize, cretonne, cretons, Creüsa, Creuse
Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020

Example sentences from the Web for cretinism

British Dictionary definitions for cretinism

cretinism
/ (ˈkrɛtɪˌnɪzəm) /

noun

old-fashioned a condition arising from a deficiency of thyroid hormone, present from birth, characterized by dwarfism and mental retardationSee also myxoedema
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Medical definitions for cretinism

cretinism
[ krētn-ĭz′əm ]

n.

A congenital condition due to thyroid hormone deficiency during fetal development and marked in childhood by dwarfed stature, mental retardation, dystrophy of the bones, and a low basal metabolism.congenital myxedema cretinoid dysplasia
The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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