单词 | defect |
释义 | defect[ noun dee-fekt, dih-fekt; verb dih-fekt ] / noun ˈdi fɛkt, dɪˈfɛkt; verb dɪˈfɛkt / SEE SYNONYMS FOR defect ON THESAURUS.COM nouna shortcoming, fault, or imperfection: a defect in an argument; a defect in a machine. lack or want, especially of something essential to perfection or completeness; deficiency: a defect in hearing. Also called crystal defect, lattice defect. Crystallography. a discontinuity in the lattice of a crystal caused by missing or extra atoms or ions, or by dislocations. verb (used without object)to desert a cause, country, etc., especially in order to adopt another (often followed by from or to): He defected from the U.S.S.R to the West. Origin of defect1375–1425; late Middle English <Latin dēfectus failure, weakness, equivalent to dēfec- variant stem of dēficere to run short, fail, weaken (see deficient) + -tus suffix of v. action synonym study for defect1. Defect, blemish, flaw refer to faults that detract from perfection. Defect is the general word for any kind of shortcoming or imperfection, whether literal or figurative: a defect in eyesight, in a plan. A blemish is usually a defect on a surface, which mars the appearance: a blemish on her cheek. Flaw is applied to a defect in quality, caused by imperfect structure (as in a diamond) or brought about during manufacture (as in texture of cloth, in clearness of glass, etc.). OTHER WORDS FROM defectDictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020 Example sentences from the Web for defectBritish Dictionary definitions for defectdefect noun (dɪˈfɛkt, ˈdiːfɛkt)a lack of something necessary for completeness or perfection; shortcoming; deficiency an imperfection, failing, or blemish crystallog a local deviation from regularity in the crystal lattice of a solidSee also point defect, dislocation (def. 3) verb (dɪˈfɛkt)(intr) to desert one's country, cause, allegiance, etc, esp in order to join the opposing forces Derived forms of defectdefector, nounWord Origin for defectC15: from Latin dēfectus, from dēficere to forsake, fail; see deficient Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 Medical definitions for defectdefect [ dē′fĕkt′, dĭ-fĕkt′ ] n.A lack of or abnormality in something necessary for normal functioning; a deficiency or imperfection. The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. |
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