单词 | diffusion |
释义 | diffusion[ dih-fyoo-zhuhn ] / dɪˈfyu ʒən / SEE SYNONYMS FOR diffusion ON THESAURUS.COM nounact of diffusing; state of being diffused. prolixity of speech or writing; discursiveness. Physics.
Movies. a soft-focus effect resulting from placing a gelatin or silk plate in front of a studio light or a camera lens, or through the use of diffusion filters. Meteorology. the spreading of atmospheric constituents or properties by turbulent motion as well as molecular motion of the air. Anthropology, Sociology.Also called cultural diffusion . the transmission of elements or features of one culture to another. Origin of diffusionFirst recorded in 1325–75; Middle English, from Latin diffūsiōn- (stem of diffūsiō ) “a spreading out,” equivalent to diffūs(us) + -iōn- noun suffix; see diffuse, -ion OTHER WORDS FROM diffusionWORDS THAT MAY BE CONFUSED WITH diffusiondiffraction, diffusion , reflection, rarefaction, refractionDictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020 British Dictionary definitions for diffusiondiffusion / (dɪˈfjuːʒən) / nounthe act or process of diffusing or being diffused; dispersion verbosity physics
physics the transmission or reflection of electromagnetic radiation, esp light, in which the radiation is scattered in many directions and not directly reflected or refracted; scattering Also called: diffusivity physics the degree to which the directions of propagation of reverberant sound waves differ from point to point in an enclosure anthropol the transmission of social institutions, skills, and myths from one culture to another Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 Cultural definitions for diffusiondiffusion The spreading of atoms or molecules of one substance through those of another, especially into liquids or gases. The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. Medical definitions for diffusiondiffusion [ dĭ-fyōō′zhən ] n.The process of diffusing or the condition of being diffused. The spontaneous intermingling of the particles of two or more substances as a result of random thermal motion. dialysis The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. Scientific definitions for diffusiondiffusion [ dĭ-fyōō′zhən ] The movement of atoms or molecules from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration. Atoms and small molecules can move across a cell membrane by diffusion. Compare osmosis. The reflection or refraction of radiation such as light or sound by an irregular surface, tending to scatter it in many directions. The American Heritage® Science Dictionary Copyright © 2011. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. |
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