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单词 sclerotium
释义

sclerotium

[ skli-roh-shee-uhm ]
/ sklɪˈroʊ ʃi əm /

noun, plural scle·ro·ti·a [skli-roh-shee-uh]. /sklɪˈroʊ ʃi ə/. Mycology.

a vegetative, resting food-storage body in certain higher fungi, composed of a compact mass of hardened mycelia.

Origin of sclerotium

From New Latin, dating back to 1810–20; see origin at sclerotin, -ium

OTHER WORDS FROM sclerotium

scle·ro·tial [skli-roh-shuhl], /sklɪˈroʊ ʃəl/, adjective

Words nearby sclerotium

sclerotic, sclerotic body, sclerotic dentin, sclerotin, sclerotitis, sclerotium, sclerotization, sclerotize, sclerotized, sclerotome, sclerotomy
Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020

Example sentences from the Web for sclerotium

  • Dr. Bull has been very successful in developing the Sclerotium of Agaricus cirrhatus.

    Fungi: Their Nature and Uses|Mordecai Cubitt Cooke
  • One or two are developed from a kind of Sclerotium, which is in fact a compact perennial mycelium.

    Fungi: Their Nature and Uses|Mordecai Cubitt Cooke
  • The grain is replaced by a dense fungoid tissue (sclerotium) largely charged with an oily fluid.

    The New Gresham Encyclopedia|Various
  • The stems run deep into the earth and are attached to a sclerotium, which will be seen in the halftone.

    The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise|M. E. Hard

British Dictionary definitions for sclerotium

sclerotium
/ (sklɪəˈrəʊʃɪəm) /

noun plural -tia (-ʃɪə)

a compact mass of hyphae, that is formed by certain fungi and gives rise to new fungal growth or spore-producing structures

Derived forms of sclerotium

sclerotioid or sclerotial, adjective

Word Origin for sclerotium

C18: from New Latin, from Greek sklēros hard
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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更新时间:2024/12/24 2:06:38