单词 | scotch |
释义 | scotch1[ skoch ] / skɒtʃ / verb (used with object)to put a definite end to; crush; stamp out; foil: to scotch a rumor; to scotch a plan. to cut, gash, or score. to injure so as to make harmless. to block or prop with a wedge or chock. nouna cut, gash, or score. a block or wedge put under a wheel, barrel, etc., to prevent slipping. Origin of scotch11375–1425; late Middle English scocche (noun and v.), perhaps blend of score and notch (>Anglo-French escocher) Words nearby scotchscorpion spider, Scorpius, Scorsese, scot, scot and lot, scotch, Scotch Blackface, Scotch bonnet, Scotch broom, Scotch broth, Scotch crocus Definition for scotch (2 of 3)scotch2 [ skoch ] / skɒtʃ / verb (used with object), noun Masonry.scutch (defs. 2, 4). Definition for scotch (3 of 3)Scotch [ skoch ] / skɒtʃ / adjective(used outside of Scotland) of Scottish origin; resembling or regarded as characteristic of Scotland or the Scottish people: Scotch plaid. Sometimes Offensive. of or relating to Scotland or its inhabitants; Scottish. (usually lowercase)Informal. frugal; provident; thrifty. noun(used with a plural verb)Sometimes Offensive. the inhabitants of Scotland; the Scots. (often lowercase) Scotch whisky. Sometimes Offensive. the English language as spoken in Scotland; Scots. Origin of ScotchFirst recorded in 1585–95; syncopated variant of Scottish words often confused with ScotchThe natives of Scotland refer to themselves as Scots or, in the singular, Scot, Scotsman, or Scotswoman. The related adjectives are Scottish or, less commonly, Scots. Scotch as a noun or adjective is objected to by the Scots except when used of whisky and in established phrases like Scotch egg and Scotch pine. In the United States, Scotch is often used in inforrmal speech and writing where the Scots themselves, or some Americans of Scottish descent, would prefer Scottish or Scots. The term Scotch-Irish is standard in the United States for the descendants of the Scots of Ulster who immigrated to America beginning in the 18th century. WORDS THAT MAY BE CONFUSED WITH ScotchScot, Scots, Scotch , Scottish (see confusables note at the current entry)Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020 Example sentences from the Web for scotchBritish Dictionary definitions for scotch (1 of 4)scotch1 / (skɒtʃ) / verb (tr)to put an end to; crushbad weather scotched our plans archaic to injure so as to render harmless obsolete to cut or score nounarchaic a gash; scratch a line marked down, as for hopscotch Word Origin for scotchC15: of obscure origin British Dictionary definitions for scotch (2 of 4)scotch2 / (skɒtʃ) / verb(tr) to block, prop, or prevent from moving with or as if with a wedge nouna block or wedge to prevent motion Word Origin for scotchC17: of obscure origin British Dictionary definitions for scotch (3 of 4)Scotch1 / (skɒtʃ) / adjectiveanother word for Scottish nounthe Scots or their language usage for ScotchIn the north of England and in Scotland, Scotch is not used outside fixed expressions such as Scotch whisky. The use of Scotch for Scots or Scottish is otherwise felt to be incorrect, esp when applied to people British Dictionary definitions for scotch (4 of 4)Scotch2 / (skɒtʃ) / nounAlso called: Scotch whisky whisky distilled esp from fermented malted barley and made in Scotland Northeast English a type of relatively mild beer Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 |
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