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单词 scourge
释义

scourge

[ skurj ]
/ skɜrdʒ /
SEE SYNONYMS FOR scourge ON THESAURUS.COM

noun

a whip or lash, especially for the infliction of punishment or torture.
a person or thing that applies or administers punishment or severe criticism.
a cause of affliction or calamity: Disease and famine are scourges of humanity.

verb (used with object), scourged, scourg·ing.

to whip with a scourge; lash.
to punish, chastise, or criticize severely.

Origin of scourge

1175–1225; (noun) Middle English <Anglo-French escorge, derivative of escorgier to whip <Vulgar Latin *excorrigiāre, derivative of Latin corrigia thong, whip (see ex-1); (v.) Middle English <Old French escorgier

SYNONYMS FOR scourge

3 plague, bane.
5 correct, castigate.
SEE SYNONYMS FOR scourge ON THESAURUS.COM

OTHER WORDS FROM scourge

Words nearby scourge

Scotus, scoundrel, scoundrelly, scour, scourer, scourge, scouring pad, scouring rush, scourings, scouse, scout
Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020

Example sentences from the Web for scourge

British Dictionary definitions for scourge

scourge
/ (skɜːdʒ) /

noun

a person who harasses, punishes, or causes destruction
a means of inflicting punishment or suffering
a whip used for inflicting punishment or torture

verb (tr)

to whip; flog
to punish severely

Derived forms of scourge

scourger, noun

Word Origin for scourge

C13: from Anglo-French escorge, from Old French escorgier (unattested) to lash, from es- ex- 1 + Latin corrigia whip
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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更新时间:2024/11/12 1:41:30