单词 | enthalpy |
释义 | enthalpy[ en-thal-pee, en-thal- ] / ˈɛn θæl pi, ɛnˈθæl- / noun, plural en·thal·pies.Thermodynamics.a quantity associated with a thermodynamic system, expressed as the internal energy of a system plus the product of the pressure and volume of the system, having the property that during an isobaric process, the change in the quantity is equal to the heat transferred during the process. Symbol: H Also called heat content, total heat. Origin of enthalpy1925–30; <Greek enthálp(ein) to warm in (en-en-2 + thálpein to warm) + -y3 Words nearby enthalpyentertain, entertainer, entertaining, entertainment, enter the lists, enthalpy, enthesis, enthesitis, enthesopathy, enthetic, enthral Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020 British Dictionary definitions for enthalpyenthalpy / (ˈɛnθəlpɪ, ɛnˈθæl-) / nouna thermodynamic property of a system equal to the sum of its internal energy and the product of its pressure and volumeSymbol: H Also called: heat content, total heat Word Origin for enthalpyC20: from Greek enthalpein to warm in, from en- ² + thalpein to warm Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 Medical definitions for enthalpyenthalpy [ ĕn′thăl′pē, ĕn-thăl′- ] n.A thermodynamic function of a system, equivalent to the sum of the internal energy of the system plus the product of its volume multiplied by the pressure exerted on it by its surroundings. The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. Scientific definitions for enthalpyenthalpy [ ĕn′thăl′pē ] A partial measure of the internal energy of a system. Enthalpy cannot be directly measured, but changes in it can be. If an outside pressure on a system is held constant, a change in enthalpy entails a change in the system's internal energy, plus a change in the system's volume (meaning the system exchanges energy with the outside world). For example, in endothermic chemical reactions, the change in enthalpy is the amount of energy absorbed by the reaction; in exothermic reactions, it is the amount given off. See also thermodynamics. The American Heritage® Science Dictionary Copyright © 2011. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. |
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