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单词 eponym
释义

eponym

[ ep-uh-nim ]
/ ˈɛp ə nɪm /
SEE SYNONYMS FOR eponym ON THESAURUS.COM

noun

a person, real or imaginary, from whom something, as a tribe, nation, or place, takes or is said to take its name: Brut, the supposed grandson of Aeneas, is the eponym of the Britons.
a word based on or derived from a person's name.
any ancient official whose name was used to designate his year of office.

Origin of eponym

First recorded in 1840–50; back formation from eponymous

OTHER WORDS FROM eponym

ep·o·nym·ic, adjective

Words nearby eponym

epode, epoetin alfa, Epogen, eponychia, eponychium, eponym, eponymous, eponymy, epoophorectomy, epoophoron, epopee
Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020

Example sentences from the Web for eponym

British Dictionary definitions for eponym

eponym
/ (ˈɛpəˌnɪm) /

noun

a name, esp a place name, derived from the name of a real or mythical person, as for example Constantinople from Constantine I
the name of the person from which such a name is derivedin the Middle Ages, "Brutus" was thought to be the eponym of "Britain"

Derived forms of eponym

eponymic, adjective

Word Origin for eponym

C19: from Greek epōnumos giving a significant name
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Medical definitions for eponym

eponym
[ ĕpə-nĭm′ ]

n.

A name of a drug, structure, or disease based on or derived from the name of a person.

Other words from eponym

ep′o•nymic adj.
The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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