单词 | excommunicate |
释义 | excommunicate[ verb eks-kuh-myoo-ni-keyt; noun, adjective eks-kuh-myoo-ni-kit, -keyt ] / verb ˌɛks kəˈmyu nɪˌkeɪt; noun, adjective ˌɛks kəˈmyu nɪ kɪt, -ˌkeɪt / SEE SYNONYMS FOR excommunicate ON THESAURUS.COM verb (used with object), ex·com·mu·ni·cat·ed, ex·com·mu·ni·cat·ing.to cut off from communion with a church or exclude from the sacraments of a church by ecclesiastical sentence. to exclude or expel from membership or participation in any group, association, etc.: an advertiser excommunicated from a newspaper. nounan excommunicated person. adjectivecut off from communion with a church; excommunicated. Origin of excommunicate1375–1425; late Middle English excommunicaten (v.) <Late Latin excommūnicātus literally, put out of the community (past participle of excommūnicāre), equivalent to ex-ex-1 + commūn(is) common, public + -ic- (by analogy with commūnicāre to communicate) + -ātus-ate1 OTHER WORDS FROM excommunicateex·com·mu·ni·ca·tor, nounun·ex·com·mu·ni·cat·ed, adjectiveWords nearby excommunicateexclusive OR circuit, exclusive representation, exclusivism, excogitate, excommunicable, excommunicate, excommunication, excommunicative, excommunicatory, excoriate, excoriation Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020 Example sentences from the Web for excommunicateBritish Dictionary definitions for excommunicateexcommunicate / RC Church / verb (ˌɛkskəˈmjuːnɪˌkeɪt)(tr) to sentence (a member of the Church) to exclusion from the communion of believers and from the privileges and public prayers of the Church adjective (ˌɛkskəˈmjuːnɪkɪt, -ˌkeɪt)having incurred such a sentence noun (ˌɛkskəˈmjuːnɪkɪt, -ˌkeɪt)an excommunicated person Derived forms of excommunicateexcommunicable, adjectiveexcommunication, nounexcommunicative or excommunicatory, adjectiveexcommunicator, nounWord Origin for excommunicateC15: from Late Latin excommūnicāre, literally: to exclude from the community, from Latin commūnis common Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 |
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