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单词 fast
释义

fast

1
[ fast, fahst ]
/ fæst, fɑst /
SEE SYNONYMS FOR fast ON THESAURUS.COM

adjective, fast·er, fast·est.

adverb, fast·er, fast·est.

noun

a fastening for a door, window, or the like.

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Idioms for fast

    play fast and loose. play (def. 80).
    pull a fast one, Informal. to play an unfair trick; practice deceit: He tried to pull a fast one on us by switching the cards.

Origin of fast

1
First recorded before 900; Middle English; Old English fæst “firm”; cognate with Dutch vast, Old Norse fastr “firm,” German fest; akin to fast2

SYNONYMS FOR fast

1, 2 fleet, speedy.
5 dissipated, dissolute, profligate, immoral; wild; prodigal.
8 secure, tight, immovable, firm.
9 inextricable.
13 faithful, steadfast.
14 enduring.
20 securely, fixedly, tenaciously.
22 recklessly, wildly, prodigally.
SEE SYNONYMS FOR fast ON THESAURUS.COM

ANTONYMS FOR fast

1, 2 slow.
5, 6 restrained.
8 loose.
SEE ANTONYMS FOR fast ON THESAURUS.COM

synonym study for fast

1, 2. See quick.

Words nearby fast

fashiony, Fashoda, fasnacht, FASSA, Fassbinder, fast, fast and furious, fast and loose, fastback, fastball, fast break

Definition for fast (2 of 3)

fast2
[ fast, fahst ]
/ fæst, fɑst /

verb (used without object)

to abstain from all food.
to eat only sparingly or of certain kinds of food, especially as a religious observance.

verb (used with object)

to cause to abstain entirely from or limit food; put on a fast: to fast a patient for a day before surgery.

noun

an abstinence from food, or a limiting of one's food, especially when voluntary and as a religious observance; fasting.
a day or period of fasting.

Origin of fast

2
First recorded before 1000; Middle English fasten, festen, Old English fæstan; cognate with German fasten, Gothic fastan, Old Norse fasta

OTHER WORDS FROM fast

un·fast·ing, adjective

Definition for fast (3 of 3)

fast3
[ fast, fahst ]
/ fæst, fɑst /

noun

a chain or rope for mooring a vessel.

Origin of fast

3
First recorded in 1670–80; alteration, by association with fast1 (in the sense “firmly tied”), of late Middle English fest “fastening, mooring rope,” from Old Norse festr “mooring rope, cable,” from Old Norse fastr “fixed, firm”; cf. fasten, fast1
Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020

Example sentences from the Web for fast

British Dictionary definitions for fast (1 of 2)

fast1
/ (fɑːst) /

adjective

adverb

interjection

archery (said by the field captain to archers) stop shooting!

Word Origin for fast

Old English fæst strong, tight; related to Old High German festi firm, Old Norse fastr

British Dictionary definitions for fast (2 of 2)

fast2
/ (fɑːst) /

verb

(intr) to abstain from eating all or certain foods or meals, esp as a religious observance

noun

  1. an act or period of fasting
  2. (as modifier)a fast day

Derived forms of fast

faster, noun

Word Origin for fast

Old English fæstan; related to Old High German fastēn to fast, Gothic fastan
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Idioms and Phrases with fast

fast

The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.

Medical definitions for fast (1 of 2)

fast 11
[ făst ]

adj.

Acting, moving, or being capable of acting or moving quickly.
Accomplished in relatively little time.
Exhibiting resistance to change. Used especially of stained microorganisms that cannot be decolorized.
Firmly fixed or fastened.

Medical definitions for fast (2 of 2)

fast 22
[ făst ]

v.

To abstain from food.
To eat little or abstain from certain foods, especially as a religious discipline.

n.

The act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food.
A period of such abstention or self-denial.
The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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