单词 | feudalism |
释义 | feudalism[ fyood-l-iz-uhm ] / ˈfyud lˌɪz əm / SEE SYNONYMS FOR feudalism ON THESAURUS.COM nounthe feudal system, or its principles and practices. Origin of feudalismFirst recorded in 1830–40; feudal + -ism OTHER WORDS FROM feudalismWords nearby feudalismfeu, feuar, Feuchtwanger, feud, feudal, feudalism, feudality, feudalize, feudal system, feudatory, feu de joie Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020 Example sentences from the Web for feudalismBritish Dictionary definitions for feudalismfeudalism / (ˈfjuːdəˌlɪzəm) / nounAlso called: feudal system the legal and social system that evolved in W Europe in the 8th and 9th centuries, in which vassals were protected and maintained by their lords, usually through the granting of fiefs, and were required to serve under them in warSee also vassalage, fief any social system or society, such as medieval Japan or Ptolemaic Egypt, that resembles medieval European feudalism Derived forms of feudalismfeudalist, nounfeudalistic, adjectiveCollins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 Cultural definitions for feudalismfeudalism [ (fyoohd-l-iz-uhm) ] A system of obligations that bound lords and their subjects in Europe during much of the Middle Ages. In theory, the king owned all or most of the land and gave it to his leading nobles in return for their loyalty and military service. The nobles in turn held land that peasants, including serfs, were allowed to farm in return for the peasants' labor and a portion of their produce. Under feudalism, people were born with a permanent position in society. (See fief and vassal.) notes for feudalismToday, the word feudal is sometimes used as a general term for a set of social relationships that seems unprogressive or out of step with modern society. The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. |
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