单词 | smallpox |
释义 | smallpox[ smawl-poks ] / ˈsmɔlˌpɒks / noun Pathology.an acute, highly contagious, febrile disease, caused by the variola virus, and characterized by a pustular eruption that often leaves permanent pits or scars: eradicated worldwide by vaccination programs. Origin of smallpoxFirst recorded in 1510–20; small + pox Words nearby smallpoxsmall-minded, smallmouth bass, small pelvis, small pica, small potatoes, smallpox, smallpox vaccine, smallpox virus, small print, small pudendal lips, Smalls Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020 Example sentences from the Web for smallpoxBritish Dictionary definitions for smallpoxsmallpox / (ˈsmɔːlˌpɒks) / nounan acute highly contagious viral disease characterized by high fever, severe prostration, and a pinkish rash changing in form from papules to pustules, which dry up and form scabs that are cast off, leaving pitted depressionsTechnical name: variola Related adjective: variolous Word Origin for smallpoxC16: from small + pox . So called to distinguish it from the Great Pox, an archaic name for syphilis Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 Cultural definitions for smallpoxsmallpox An acute and infectious disease caused by a virus and now almost completely eradicated. Smallpox was characterized by high fever and large sores on the body that leave scars. notes for smallpoxA surface with many blemishes is sometimes said to be “pockmarked” because it resembles the skin of a smallpox sufferer. notes for smallpoxSmallpox is the first disease of humans to be completely eradicated by a worldwide campaign of inoculation. notes for smallpoxToday, the smallpox virus exists only in laboratories. notes for smallpoxThe use of smallpox is a major concern in the area of bioterrorism (see also bioterrorism). The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. Medical definitions for smallpoxsmallpox [ smôl′pŏks′ ] n.An acute, highly infectious, often fatal disease caused by a poxvirus and characterized by high fever and aches with subsequent widespread eruption of papules that blister, produce pus, and form scabs that leave permanent pockmarks.variola The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. Scientific definitions for smallpoxsmallpox [ smôl′pŏks′ ] A highly infectious and often fatal disease caused by the variola virus of the genus Orthopoxvirus and characterized by fever, headache, and severely inflamed skin sores that result in extensive scarring. Once a dreaded killer of children that caused the deaths of millions of Native Americans after the arrival of European settlers in the Americas, smallpox was declared eradicated in 1980 following a worldwide vaccination campaign. Samples of the virus have been preserved in laboratories in the United States and Russia. Also called variola See Note at Jenner. The American Heritage® Science Dictionary Copyright © 2011. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. |
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