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单词 friend
释义

friend

[ frend ]
/ frɛnd /
SEE SYNONYMS FOR friend ON THESAURUS.COM

noun

verb (used with object)

Rare. to befriend.
to add (a person) to one's list of contacts on a social media website: I just friended a couple of guys in my class.

Idioms for friend

    make friends with, to enter into friendly relations with; become a friend to.

Origin of friend

First recorded before 900; Middle English friend, frend, Old English frēond “friend, lover, relative” (cognate with Old Saxon friund, Old High German friunt (German Freund ), Gothic frijōnds ), originally the present participle of frēogan, cognate with Gothic frijōn “to love”

SYNONYMS FOR friend

1 comrade, chum, crony, confidant.
2 backer, advocate.
4 ally, associate, confrere, compatriot.
SEE SYNONYMS FOR friend ON THESAURUS.COM

ANTONYMS FOR friend

1, 4 enemy, foe.
SEE ANTONYMS FOR friend ON THESAURUS.COM

synonym study for friend

1. See acquaintance.

historical usage of friend

Friend and fiend have identical formations: They are both in origin present participles used as nouns, Old English frēond (also frīend ) for friend, and fēond (also fīend ) for fiend. The two nouns even occur together in Old English alliterative verse: Se fēond and se frēond “the fiend and the friend.”
Frēond “friend, close acquaintance” has many cognates in Germanic: Old Frisian friūnd, Old Dutch friunt, Old High German friunt, German Freund, Gothic frijonds. Frēond comes from the Old English verb frēogan (also frēon ) “to love, free, set free,” and is a derivative of the Germanic root fri-, frī- (and suffixed form frija- ), which is also the source of English free (the progression of senses is “beloved,” then “one of the loved ones,” then “one not a slave, free”).
Old English fēond originally meant “enemy, foe” (and so was the opposite of friend ), and especially in Old English poetry, “Satan, the Devil” (in Beowulf the devil is referred to as fēond moncynnes “the enemy of mankind”). Fēond has many cognates in Germanic: Old Frisian fiand, Dutch vijand, German Feind, all meaning “enemy.” Fēond comes from the Old English verb fēogan “to hate,” from a Germanic root fī - (from a very complicated Proto-Indo-European root pē-, pēi-, pī- “to hurt, harm”).
Etymologically speaking, then, friend and fiend are acquaintances, and not relatives.

OTHER WORDS FROM friend

friend·less, adjectivefriend·less·ness, nounnon·friend, noun

Words nearby friend

Friedreich's ataxia, Friedreich's disease, Friedreich's sign, Friedrich, Friedrichshafen, friend, friend at court, friended, friend in court, friendiversary, friendly
Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020

Example sentences from the Web for friend

British Dictionary definitions for friend (1 of 3)

friend
/ (frɛnd) /

noun

verb

(tr) an archaic word for befriend

Derived forms of friend

friendless, adjectivefriendlessness, nounfriendship, noun

Word Origin for friend

Old English frēond; related to Old Saxon friund, Old Norse frǣndi, Gothic frijōnds, Old High German friunt

British Dictionary definitions for friend (2 of 3)

Friend1
/ (frɛnd) /

noun

a member of the Religious Society of Friends; Quaker

British Dictionary definitions for friend (3 of 3)

Friend2
/ (frɛnd) /

noun

trademark mountaineering a device consisting of a shaft with double-headed spring-loaded cams that can be wedged in a crack to provide an anchor point
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Idioms and Phrases with friend

friend

The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
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更新时间:2024/11/14 18:07:43