单词 | fulsome |
释义 | fulsome[ fool-suhm, fuhl- ] / ˈfʊl səm, ˈfʌl- / SEE SYNONYMS FOR fulsome ON THESAURUS.COM adjectiveoffensive to good taste, especially as being excessive; overdone or gross: fulsome praise that embarrassed her deeply; fulsome décor. disgusting; sickening; repulsive: a table heaped with fulsome mounds of greasy foods. excessively or insincerely lavish: fulsome admiration. encompassing all aspects; comprehensive: a fulsome survey of the political situation in Central America. abundant or copious. Origin of fulsomeFirst recorded in 1200–50, fulsome is from the Middle English word fulsom.See full1, -some1 usage note for fulsomeIn the 13th century when it was first used, fulsome meant simply “abundant or copious.” It later developed additional senses of “offensive, gross” and “disgusting, sickening,” probably by association with foul, and still later a sense of excessiveness: a fulsome disease; a fulsome meal, replete with too much of everything. For some centuries fulsome was used exclusively, or nearly so, with these unfavorable meanings. Today, both fulsome and fulsomely are also used in senses closer to the original one: The sparse language of the new Prayer Book contrasts with the fulsome language of Cranmer's Book of Common Prayer. Later they discussed the topic more fulsomely. These uses are often criticized on the grounds that fulsome must always retain its connotations of “excessive” or “offensive.” The common phrase fulsome praise is thus sometimes ambiguous in modern use. OTHER WORDS FROM fulsomeful·some·ly, adverbful·some·ness, nounun·ful·some, adjectiveWORDS THAT MAY BE CONFUSED WITH fulsome1. full, fullness, fulsome 2. fulsome , noisomeWords nearby fulsomefulmination, fulmine, fulminic, fulminic acid, fulminous, fulsome, Fulton, Fulton, Robert, fulvous, fumadiddle, fumage Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020 Example sentences from the Web for fulsomeBritish Dictionary definitions for fulsomefulsome / (ˈfʊlsəm) / adjectiveexcessive or insincere, esp in an offensive or distasteful wayfulsome compliments not standard extremely complimentary informal full, rich or abundanta fulsome figure; a fulsome flavour; fulsome detail archaic disgusting; loathsome Derived forms of fulsomefulsomely, adverbfulsomeness, nounusage for fulsomeThe use of fulsome to mean extremely complimentary or full, rich or abundant is common in journalism, but should be avoided in other kinds of writing Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 |
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