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单词 general
释义

general

[ jen-er-uhl ]
/ ˈdʒɛn ər əl /
SEE SYNONYMS FOR general ON THESAURUS.COM

adjective

noun

Idioms for general

    in general,
    1. with respect to the whole class referred to; as a whole: He likes people in general.
    2. as a rule; usually: In general, the bus is here by 9 a.m.

Origin of general

First recorded in 1250–1300; Middle English, from Latin generālis, equivalent to gener- (stem of genus “race, kind”) + -ālis adjective suffix; see origin at genus, -al1

SYNONYMS FOR general

1, 2 customary, prevailing, regular, ordinary; catholic.
5 ill-defined, inexact, imprecise, approximate.
SEE SYNONYMS FOR general ON THESAURUS.COM

ANTONYMS FOR general

1 special, limited.
5 definite, exact, precise.
SEE ANTONYMS FOR general ON THESAURUS.COM

synonym study for general

1, 2. General, common, popular, universal agree in the idea of being nonexclusive and widespread. General means belonging to, or prevailing throughout, a whole class or body collectively, irrespective of individuals: a general belief. Common means shared by all, and belonging to one as much as another: a common interest; common fund; but use of this sense is frequently avoided because of ambiguity of sense. Popular means belonging to, adapted for, or favored by the people or the public generally, rather than by a particular (especially a superior) class: the popular conception; a popular candidate. Universal means found everywhere, and with no exceptions: a universal longing.

historical usage of general

English general (adjective and noun) comes via Old French from the Latin adjective generālis “common, belonging to all, belonging to a race or genus” (as opposed to speciālis “particular, belong to a species”).
The military sense of general (noun) dates from the mid-16th century; general officer and general of the army date from the mid-17th century. The heads of some Roman Catholic religious orders are called generals, a usage that began in the 16th century and applied originally to the Jesuits but now applies to the Franciscans and Dominicans as well; the usage was extended in the 19th century to the head of the Salvation Army.
The phrase in general originally meant “in a body, collectively” (a sense that is now obsolete), with a clear relation to the sense of the adjective general “with respect to a whole class, group, or category.” It later developed further to mean “usually,” which can be interpreted as meaning “as a general rule (rather than a specific instance).”

OTHER WORDS FROM general

gen·er·al·ness, nounpseu·do·gen·er·al, adjectiveun·der·gen·er·al, noun

Words nearby general

gene mapping, gene patent, gene pool, genera, generable, general, General Accounting Office, general-adaptation syndrome, general admission, General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, General American
Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020

Example sentences from the Web for general

British Dictionary definitions for general

general
/ (ˈdʒɛnərəl, ˈdʒɛnrəl) /

adjective

noun

Derived forms of general

generalness, noun

Word Origin for general

C13: from Latin generālis of a particular kind, from genus kind
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Idioms and Phrases with general

general

see in general; on (general) principle.

The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.

Medical definitions for general

general
[ jĕnər-əl ]

adj.

Of or affecting the entire body.

n.

General anesthesia.
The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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更新时间:2024/11/12 14:50:16