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单词 sprain
释义

sprain

[ spreyn ]
/ spreɪn /
SEE SYNONYMS FOR sprain ON THESAURUS.COM

verb (used with object)

to overstrain or wrench (the ligaments of an ankle, wrist, or other joint) so as to injure without fracture or dislocation.

noun

a violent straining or wrenching of the parts around a joint, without dislocation.
the condition of being sprained.

Origin of sprain

First recorded in 1595–1605; origin uncertain

SYNONYMS FOR sprain

1 twist.
SEE SYNONYMS FOR sprain ON THESAURUS.COM

synonym study for sprain

1. See strain1.

OTHER WORDS FROM sprain

un·sprained, adjective

Words nearby sprain

Sprachgefühl, spraddle, spraddle-legged, sprag, Sprague, sprain, sprain fracture, spraint, sprang, sprat, Spratly Islands
Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020

Example sentences from the Web for sprain

British Dictionary definitions for sprain

sprain
/ (spreɪn) /

verb

(tr) to injure (a joint) by a sudden twisting or wrenching of its ligaments

noun

the resulting injury to such a joint, characterized by swelling and temporary disability

Word Origin for sprain

C17: of uncertain origin
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Medical definitions for sprain

sprain
[ sprān ]

n.

An injury to a ligament when the joint is carried through a range of motion greater than its normal range without dislocation or fracture.

v.

To cause a sprain to a joint or ligament.
The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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