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单词 glomerulus
释义

glomerulus

[ gloh-mer-yuh-luhs, gluh- ]
/ gloʊˈmɛr yə ləs, glə- /

noun, plural glo·mer·u·li [gloh-mer-yuh-lahy, gluh-]. /gloʊˈmɛr yəˌlaɪ, glə-/. Anatomy.

a compact cluster of capillaries.
Also called Malpighian tuft. a tuft of convoluted capillaries in the nephron of a kidney, functioning to remove certain substances from the blood before it flows into the convoluted tubule.
Compare Bowman's capsule, Malpighian corpuscle.

Origin of glomerulus

1855–60; <New Latin, equivalent to Latin glomer- (stem of glomus) ball-shaped mass + -ulus-ule

OTHER WORDS FROM glomerulus

glo·mer·u·lar, adjective

Words nearby glomerulus

glomerulitis, glomerulonephritis, glomerulopathy, glomerulosa cell, glomerulosclerosis, glomerulus, Glomma, glomus, glomus choroideum, glomus jugulare, glomus jugulare tumor
Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020

Example sentences from the Web for glomerulus

British Dictionary definitions for glomerulus

glomerulus
/ (ɡlɒˈmɛrʊləs) /

noun plural -li (-ˌlaɪ)

a knot of blood vessels in the kidney projecting into the capsular end of a urine-secreting tubule
any cluster or coil of blood vessels, nerve fibres, etc, in the body

Derived forms of glomerulus

glomerular, adjective

Word Origin for glomerulus

C18: from New Latin, diminutive of glomus ball
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Medical definitions for glomerulus

glomerulus
[ glō-mĕryə-ləs ]

n. pl. glo•mer•u•li (-lī′)

A small cluster or intertwined mass.
A tuft of capillaries situated within a Bowman's capsule at the end of a renal tubule in the vertebrate kidney that filters waste products from the blood and thus initiates urine formation.
The twisted secretory portion of a sweat gland.
A nerve ending consisting of a cluster of dendritic ramifications and axon terminals surrounded by a glial sheath.
The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.

Scientific definitions for glomerulus

glomerulus
[ glō-mĕryə-ləs ]

Plural glomeruli (glō-mĕryə-lī′)

A knot of highly permeable capillaries located within the Bowman's capsule of a nephron. Waste products are filtered from the blood in the glomerulus, initiating the process of urine formation.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary Copyright © 2011. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
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