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单词 gonidium
释义

gonidium

[ goh-nid-ee-uhm ]
/ goʊˈnɪd i əm /

noun, plural go·nid·i·a [goh-nid-ee-uh]. /goʊˈnɪd i ə/.

(in algae) any one-celled asexual reproductive body, as a tetraspore or zoospore.
an algal cell, or a filament of an alga, growing within the thallus of a lichen.

Origin of gonidium

1835–45; <New Latin, equivalent to gon-gon- + -idium noun suffix

OTHER WORDS FROM gonidium

go·nid·i·al, go·nid·ic, adjectivego·nid·i·oid, adjectivein·ter·go·nid·i·al, adjective

Words nearby gonidium

gong buoy, Góngora y Argote, Gongorism, gongyo, goniatite, gonidium, gonif, goniff, Gonin operation, gonio-, goniometer
Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020

Example sentences from the Web for gonidium

  • At free end of each sterigma is formed an oval body—a spore or "gonidium" (d), which, when ripe, is thrown off from the sterigma.

    The Elements of Bacteriological Technique|John William Henry Eyre
  • The motile force is imparted to the gonidium by dense rows of waving cilia with which it is completely surrounded.

    Scientific American Supplement, No. 460, October 25, 1884|Various

British Dictionary definitions for gonidium

gonidium
/ (ɡəˈnɪdɪəm) /

noun plural -ia (-ɪə)

a green algal cell in the thallus of a lichen
an asexual reproductive cell in some colonial algae

Derived forms of gonidium

gonidial or gonidic, adjective

Word Origin for gonidium

C19: from New Latin, diminutive from gono-
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Scientific definitions for gonidium

gonidium
[ gō-nĭdē-əm ]

Plural gonidia

An asexual reproductive cell found in certain algae that form colonies. Gonidia undergo repeated mitoses to form new colonies, which then hatch out of the parent colonies.
A chlorophyll-bearing, photosynthetic algal cell housed in the thallus of a lichen.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary Copyright © 2011. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
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更新时间:2024/11/11 21:16:44